TB Prevention/Control

Introduction
Screening
Early Identification
Airborne Precautions
Discharge Planning
Prevention & Control:
Procedure Specific
TB Surveillance
PPD Testing
Unprotected TB Exposure
Work Restrictions
Consultation


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Yale New Haven Hospital
QISS
GB 325
New Haven, CT
06504 USA

Dr. Jeff Topal
688-4634




Discharge Planning, pg2
Any suspected or confirmed case of tuberculosis who has been started on therapy must be reported to the local and state health departments before discharge from the hospital. Tuberculosis is a Category 1 Reportable Disease-reportable within 24 hours of the recognition or strong suspicion of disease.

For help in reporting TB to the state and local health departments, contact Hospital Epidemiology at 8-4634.

Connecticut state public health regualtions requires predischarge collaborative planning with public health officials before a patient with active TB can be discharged so as to ensure continuation of therapy.

Directly Observed Therapy (DOT) has become the standard of care for outpatient treatment of tuberculosis. The inability to predict which patients will be non-adherent to self-administered therapy, the risk of development of MDR-TB in those are not adherent and the proven success of DOT all support the recommendation that all TB cases receive DOT.

The patient's degree of infectivity must be assessed for discharge. In general, a patient should meet the criteria for the discontinuation of Airborne Precautions before discharge unless the local health department deems otherwise.


Criteria for Discontinuation of Airborne Precautions for Suspected or Confirmed Pulmonary Tuberculosis

. MDR-TB, Not suspected or confirmed

. MDR-TB, suspected


Last modified: February 27, 2001.



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