Standard Precautions

Introduction
Transmission-Based Precautions
Hand Hygiene
Barrier Protection
Sharps Disposal
Patient Placement
Patient Transport
Food and Nutrition
Lab Specimens
Housekeeping
Medical Waste
Patient/Visitor Exposures
Linen/Laundry Services
Medical Emergencies


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Yale New Haven Hospital
QISS
GB 325
New Haven, CT
06504 USA

Dr. Jeff Topal
688-4634




Sharps Disposal
The potential for transmission of bloodborne pathogens is greatest when needles, scalpels, and other sharp instruments are employed. Precautions should be taken to prevent injuries during procedures where needles and sharp instruments are required, when cleaning contaminated instruments, and during disposal of contaminated needles. Gloves and other personal protective clothing will not prevent penetrating injuries due to accidental needlesticks or cuts from scalpel blades and other sharp instruments.

To prevent injury:
Avoid rushing when handling needles and sharps.
Use extreme care when handling contaminated needles and sharp instruments. Obtain assistance when giving injections, starting intravenous lines, and for any other procedure that requires the use of needles and sharp instruments when the patient is uncooperative.
Dispose of all needles and other sharps promptly. It is imperative that these items not be left in patient care areas, on food trays, or inadvertently deposited in trash containers.
Contaminated needles should not be recapped by hand, removed from disposable syringes by hand, or purposefully bent, broken, or otherwise manipulated by hand.
In the event recapping is unavoidable, the one-handed scoop technique or a needle recapping device should be used.

Last modified: September 30, 2002.



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