Yale
New Haven Hospital
QISS
GB 325
New Haven, CT
06504 USA
Dr. Jeff Topal
688-4634
Pediatric Tuberculosis
Infection Control Policy
Introduction
Extensive epidemiologic studies have shown that children with
primary tuberculosis rarely infect other children or adults. Tubercle
bacilli are relatively sparse in the endobronchial secretions of children
with pulmonary tuberculosis and a significant cough is usually lacking.
When young children do cough, they rarely produce sputum and they lack
the tussive force necessary to suspend infectious particles of the
correct size. In general, children under 16 years of age who are being
investigated for primary tuberculosis or who have uncomplicated primary
pulmonary tuberculosis do not require special isolation.
There are several clinical situations listed below where infectivity must be considered. In these cases children would require the use Airborne Precautions as recommended for adults.