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History of Yale School of Medicine

YSM Timeline

1810
Yale University School of Medicine - then named the Medical Institution of Yale College - is established and formally opens in 1813 with four professors and a handful of students. Classes are held and students housed in a building on the corner of Grove and Prospect Streets across the street from the Grove Street Cemetery.
1833
State Hospital 1832.
The State Hospital - eventually known as the Yale-New Haven Hospital - opens with room for 75 patients in a building between Cedar and Howard Streets.
1860
The Medical Institution moves closer to the hospital, to 150 York Street.
1879
The State Assembly approves a charter to incorporate the Medical Department of Yale College, giving the president and fellows of Yale College the right to determine the qualifications for the M.D. degree. The Medical Department of Yale College establishes a mandatory three-year graded program for the M.D. degree.
1886
State Hospital 1832.
Surgical Class photo
1894
Yale Medical Journal publishes its first issue.
1901
The New Haven Dispensary, used for clinical teaching since 1879, moves to the corner of Cedar and Congress Street. The building, today known as the Hope Building, is funded by a bequest in memory of Jane Ellen Hope.
1915
Yale establishes the country's first academic program in public health.
1916
Yale admits first women to Medical School: Louise Farnam and Helen May Scoville, who is later hired by Yale as an instructor in surgery and pathology.
1917
Brady Laboratory opens.
1921-1931
Yale Medical School emerges as one of the top medical schools in the country.
1925
Sterling Hall of Medicine building is completed, taking on its present appearance with the addition of the Institute of Human Relations wing in 1931.
1931
Sterling bequest builds the Yale Medical Library with its magnificent Historical Library.
1949
William H. Sewall, Jr., a third year medical student at Yale, develops the first artificial heart pump which is now displayed at the Smithsonian.
1955
Edward S. Harkness Memorial Hall, the residence hall for medical students, is completed.
1957
Dr. Orvan Hess develops the fetal heart monitor.
1958
The Hunter Radiation Therapy Center is dedicated.

Yale-New Haven Medical Center incorporated.
1961
Dr. Dorothy M. Horstmann becomes Yale's first woman professor. She and Dr. John Rodman Paul develop and test live vaccines against polio and rubella.

The Laboratory of Epidemiology and Public Health opens.
1965
New affiliation agreement between Yale University and Grace-New Haven Community Hospital resulted in a Hospital name change to Yale-New Haven Hospital.
1970
Physician Associates Program established.
1975
1975 Yale rheumatologist Dr. Stephen E. Malawista and Allen Steere identify and name Lyme disease.
1980's
Dr. Stephen Wardlaw and Robert Levine invent the QBC (quantitative buffy coat analysis) test for malaria, the most widely used method of hematological analysis in physicians' offices worldwide.
1983
Yale opens the first AIDS clinic in the state.
1984
Yale establishes New England's first skin bank.
1987
Dr. Richard Edelson develops and uses photopheresis, an innovative treatment used to treat cutaneous T cell lymphoma, scleroderma and graft vs. host disease in transplant patients.
1988
Yale Physicians Building on Howard Street opens.
1991
Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine opens, an interdisciplinary center for molecular research for understanding disease.
1994
AIDS drug (Zerit), discovered by Dr. William Prusoff, is brought to market.
1999
Lyme vaccine (LYMErix), discovered by Richard A. Flavell, Ph.D., Fred S. Kantor, M.D., Erol Fikrig, M.D., and Stephen W. Barthold, D.V.M., PhD, hits the market.

 


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