Kidd Lab 

Department of Genetics, Yale University

*POPULATIONS*

This page is footnote 20 for Tishkoff et al., Science 271, 1380-1387 (1996), updated with subsequent publications on the same samples as of early 1999.
This page will not be updated further.  Additional and current population information can be found in
ALFRED: The Allele Frequency Database.


PUBLISHED POPULATION DESCRIPTIONS:
Atayal, Ami
Nasioi Melanesians
Chinese, Mbuti Pygmies, Biaka Pygmies
Europeans (Mixed)
Roman Jews
Druze, Yemenite Jews, Ethiopian Jews
Karitiana, Rondonian Surui
Maya
Ticuna
southwest Pueblo
Cheyenne
Quechua
Malaysians
Japanese
Cambodians
Kachari
Woloff
Asiatic Indians, Ashkenazi Jews, Bantu-speakers,
Zu/Wasi !Kung San, Sekele !Kung San, Nama
Pima

REFERENCES:

Ballinger, S.W., T.G. Schurr, A. Torroni, Y.Y. Gan, J.A. Hodge, K. Hasan, K.H. Chen, and D.C. Wallace, 1992. Southeast Asian mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals genetic continuity of ancient mongoloid migrations. Genetics 130(1):139.

Barr, C.L. and K.K. Kidd, 1993. Population frequencies of the A1 allele at the dopamine D2 receptor locus. Biol. Psychiatry 34:204.

Bowcock, A.M., C. Bucci, J.M. Hebert, J.R. Kidd, K.K. Kidd, J.S. Friedlaender, L.L. Cavalli-Sforza, 1987. Study of 47 DNA markers in five populations from four continents. Gene Geography 1:47.

Castiglione, C.M., A.S. Deinard, W.C. Speed, G. Sirugo, H.C. Rosenbaum, Y. Zhang, D.K. Grandy, E.L. Grigorenko, B. Bonne-Tamir, A.J. Pakstis, J.R. Kidd, and K.K. Kidd, 1995. Evolution of haplotypes at the DRD2 locus. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 57:1445.

Chang, F.-M., J.R. Kidd, K.J. Livak, A.J. Pakstis, and K.K. Kidd, 1996. The world-wide distribution of allele frequencies at the human dopamine D4 receptor locus. Human Genetics 98:91-101.

Deka, R., A.P. Reddy, B.N. Mukherjee, B.M. Das, S. Banerjee, M. Roy, B. Dey, K.C. Malhotra, H. Walter, 1988. Hemoglobin E distribution in ten endogamous population groups of Assam, India. Human Heredity 38(5):261.

Goldman, D., G.L. Brown, B. Albaugh, R. Robin, S. Goodson, M. Trunzo, L. Akhtar, S. Lucas-Derse, J. Long, M. Linnoila, et al., 1993. DRD2 dopamine receptor genotype, linkage disequilibrium, and alcoholism in American Indians and other populations. Alcohol Clin. Exp.Res. 17:199.

Jorde, L.B., M.J. Bamshad, W.S. Watkins, R. Zenger, A.E. Fraley, P.A. Krakowiak, K.D. Carpenter, H. Soodyall, T. Jenkins, A.R. Rogers, 1995. Origins and affinities of modern humans: a comparison of mitochondrial and nuclear genetic data. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 57(3):523.

Kidd, J.R., F.L. Black, K.M. Weiss, I. Balazs, K.K. Kidd, 1991. Studies of three Amerindian populations using nuclear DNA polymorphisms. Human Biology 63:775.

Kidd, J.R. Population genetics and population history of Amerindians as reflected by nuclear DNA variation. Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University. (1993).

Kidd, K.K., J.R. Kidd, B. Bonne-Tamir, and M. New, 1992. Nuclear DNA polymorphisms and Population relationships. Genetic Diversity Among Jews: Diseases and Markers at the DNA Level (Eds. Bonne-Tamir & A. Adam) Oxford University Press pp 33-44.

Kidd, K.K., B. Morar, C.M. Castiglione, H. Zhao, A.J. Pakstis, W.C. Speed, B. Bonne-Tamir, R.-B. Lu, D. Goldman, C. Lee, Y.S. Nam, D.K. Grandy, T. Jenkins, and J.R. Kidd, 1998. A global survey of haplotype frequencies and linkage disequilibrium at the DRD2 locus. Human Genetics 103:211-227.

Knowler, W.C., P.H. Bennet, R.F. Hamman, and M. Miller, 1978. Diabetes incidence and prevalence in Pima Indians: a 19-fold greater incidence than in Rochester, Minnesota. Am. J. Epidemiology 108:497.

Lu, R.-B., H.-C. Ko, F.-M. Chang, C.M. Castiglione, G. Schoolfield, A.J. Pakstis, J.R. Kidd, and K.K. Kidd, 1996. No association between alcoholism and multiple polymorphisms at the dopamine D2 receptor gene (DRD2) in three distinct Taiwanese populations. Biological Psychiatry 39:419-429.

Neel, J.V., H. Gershowitz, H.W. Mohrenweiser, B. Amos, D.D. Kostyu, F.M Salzano, M.A. Mestriner, D. Lawrence, A.L. Simoes, P.E. Smouse, W.J. Oliver, R. S. Spielman, J.V. Jr. Neel, 1980. Genetic studies on the Ticuna, an enigmatic tribe of Central Amazonas. Ann. Hum. Genet. 44:207.

Scozzari, R., A. Torroni, O. Semino, G. Sirugo, A. Brega, A.S. Santachiara-Benerecetti, 1988. Genetic studies on the Senegal population. I. Mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 43:534.

Spurdle, A. and T. Jenkins, 1992.Y chromosome probe p49a detects complex PvuII haplotypes and many new TaqI haplotypes in southern African populations. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 50:107.

Spurdle, A., M. Ramsay, and T. Jenkins,1992.The Y-associated XY275 low allele is not restricted to indigenous African peoples. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 50(6):1301.

Tishkoff, S.A., A. Goldman, F. Calafell, W.C. Speed, A.S. Deinard, B. Bonne-Tamir, J.R. Kidd, A.J. Pakstis, T. Jenkins, and K.K. Kidd, 1998. A global haplotype analysis of the DM locus: implications for the evolution of modern humans and the origin of myotonic dystrophy mutations. American Journal of Human Genetics 62:1389-1402.

Zoossmann-Disken, A., A. Ticher, I. Hakim, Z. Goldwitch, A. Rubinstein, and B. Bonne-Tamir,1991. Genetic affinities of Ethiopian Jews. Israel J. of Med. Sciences 27:245.
 
 

UNPUBLISHED POPULATION DESCRIPTIONS:

Papua New Guinean
Micronesian
Yakut
Adygei
Basque
Danish
Finnish
Egyptian
Kikuyu, Somali, Yoruba
Samples from all populations except the Woloff, Egyptian, Kikuyu, Somali, Yoruba, Bantu-speakers, Sekele !Kung San, Zu/Wasi !Kung San, Nama, Asiatic Indian, and Ashkenazi Jewish, exist as Epstein-Barr virus-transformed, lymphoblastoid cell lines (M.A. Anderson and J. Gusella. Use of cyclosporin A in establishing Epstein-Barr virus-transformed human lymphoblastoid cell lines. In Vitro 20, 856 (1984)), most of which were established by K.K. Kidd and J.R. Kidd under approved human subjects protocols. The Corielle Institute for Medical Research (NIGMS Human Genetic Mutant Cell Line Repository) in Camden, New Jersey has available for distribution 5-10 cell lines from many of the populations in this study: Ami, Atayal, Biaka, Mbuti, Druze, Maya, Karitiana, R. Surui, Japanese, Chinese, Yakut, Cambodians, Nasioi, Cheyenne, and southwest Pueblo.
 
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