Kidd Lab 

Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine


KIDD LAB Publications

Last updated: June 3rd, 2009

Dr. Kidd with his lab and collaborators have over 480 publications dating back to 1963.

The following publications, with a few exceptions, are the most recent starting from 1990 and are numbered as in Dr. Kidd's curriculum vitae.

        Because of delays between date of acceptance and date of print, the list is generally but not exclusively chronological.
        Unnumbered publications are of Kidd Lab publications that Dr. K.K. Kidd is not an author on, unless otherwise noted.

1990 and earlier
1991    1992    1993    1994    1995    1996    1997    1998    1999
2000    2001    2002    2003    2004    2005    2006    2007    2008    2009

11. Kidd, K.K. and L.A. Sgaramella-Zonta, 1972. Genetic relationships among cattle breeds. In Proceedings of the XII European Conference on Animal Blood Groups and Biochemical Polymorphism, Budapest 1970 (Eds. G. Kovacs, and M. Papp), Budapest: Akademiai Riado, pp. 241-244. PDF file of article

12. Kidd, K.K., 1971. Applications to man and cattle of methods of reconstructing evolutionary histories. In Mathematics in the Archaeological and Historical Sciences (Eds. F.R. Hodson, D.G. Kendall, and P. Tautu), Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 356-360. PDF file of article

14. Kidd, K.K. and F. Pirchner, 1971. Genetic relationships of Austrian cattle breeds. Animal Blood Groups and Biochemical Genetics 2:145-158. PDF file of article

27. Kidd, K.K. and L.L. Cavalli-Sforza, 1974. The role of genetic drift in the differentiation of Icelandic and Norwegian cattle. Evolution 28:381-395. PDF file of article

28. Kidd, K.K., D. Osterhoff, L. Erhard, and W.H. Stone, 1974. The use of genetic relationships among cattle breeds in the formulation of rational breeding policies: an example with South Devon (South Africa) and Gelbvieh (Germany). Animal Blood Groups and Biochemical Genetics 5:21-28. PDF file of article

29. Kidd, K.K., 1974. Biochemical polymorphismus, breed relationships, and germ plasm resources in domestic cattle. In First World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production, Madrid: Editorial Garsi, 1:321-328. PDF file of article

Flatz, G. and H.W. Rotthauwe. 1977. The human lactase polymorphism: physiology and genetics of lactose absorption and malabsorption. Prog Med Genet. 2:205-49. Not Kidd Lab publication PDF file of article

34. Kidd, K.K., 1978. A genetic perspective on schizophrenia. In The Nature of Schizophrenia (Eds. L.C. Wynne, R.L. Cromwell, and S. Matthysse), New York: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 70-83. PDF file of article

37.  Kidd, K.K., D. Bernoco, A.O. Carbonara, V. Daneo, U. Steiger, and R. Ceppellini, 1977. Genetic analysis of HLA-associated diseases: The "illness susceptible" gene frequency and sex ratio in ankylosing spondylitis. In HLA and Disease (Eds. J. Dausset and A. Svejgaard), Copenhagen: Munksgaard, pp. 72-80. PDF file of article

56. Kidd, K.K., W.H. Stone, C. Crimella, C. Carenzi, M. Casati, and G. Rognoni, 1980. Immunogenetic and population genetic analyses of Iberian cattle. Animal Blood Groups and Biochemical Genetics 11:21-38. PDF file of article

84.  Kidd, K.K., 1982. Genetic linkage markers in the study of psychiatric disorders. In Biological Markers in Psychiatry & Neurology (Eds. E. Usdin and I. Hanin), Pergamon Press Ltd: Oxford, pp. 459-466. PDF file of article

Kidd, K.K., 1987. Genetic Research on Affective Disorders:Current Problems and Future Directions. In AFFECTIVE DISORDERS: Recent Research and Related Developments (Eds: S.M. Channabasavanna & S.A. Shah) National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, pp. 79-103. PDF file of article

185. Kidd, K.K., 1989. The dramatic increase in DNA markers. In: Molecular Probes Technology and Medical Applications : (Florence, Italy, April, 1988) Raven Press (Eds. A. Albertini, R. Paoletti, and R.A. Reisfeld), pp 1-4. PDF file of article

198.  Kidd, K.K. and J.L. Kennedy, 1989. The genetics of affective disorders. In: L. Wetterberg (ed.), Genetics of Neuropsychiatric Disease. (L. Wetterberg Ed.). Proceedings of the 51st Wenner-Gren Center International Symposium, Stockholm, Sweden, MacMillan Press, London, pp 191-198. PDF file of article

200.  Simpson, N.E. and K.K. Kidd, 1989. The mapping of the locus for multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A by linkage with chromosome 10 markers. Journal of Hormone and Metabolic Research 21:5-9. PDF file of article

Chappell, P.B.,  A.J. Pakstis, C.H. Carr, and R.W. Deed, 1990.Polymorphism at the D20S13 (p phi 64) locus. Nucleic Acids Research 18(16):4956. PDF file of article

Ellis, N., A. Taylor, B.O. Bengtsson, J.R. Kidd, J. Rogers, and P. Goodfellow, 1990. Population structure of the human pseudoautosomal boundary. Nature 344:663-665. PDF file of article

206. Wu, J. and K.K. Kidd, 1990. Extensive sequence polymorphisms associated with chromosome 10 alpha satellite DNA and its close linkage to markers from the pericentromeric region. Human Genetics 84:279-282.

213. Wu, J., N.L. Carson, S. Myers, A.J. Pakstis, J.R. Kidd, C.M. Castiglione, L. Anderson, L.S. Hoyle, M. Genel, N.E. Simpson, and K.K. Kidd, 1990. The genetic defect in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A maps next to the centromere of chromosome 10. American Journal of Human Genetics 46:624-630. PDF file of article

214. Kidd, J.R., Y. Matsubara, C.M. Castiglione, K. Tanaka, K.K. Kidd, 1990. The locus for the medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase gene on chromosome 1 is highly polymorphic. Genomics 6:89-93. PDF file of article

215. Pauls, D.L., A.J. Pakstis, R. Kurlan, K.K. Kidd, J.F. Leckman, D.J. Cohen, J.R. Kidd, P. Como, and R. Sparkes, 1990. Segregation and linkage analyses of Tourette's syndrome and related disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 29:195-203.

219. Kennedy, J.L., L.A. Giuffra, L.L. Cavalli-Sforza, A.J. Pakstis, J.R. Kidd, B. Sjogren, L. Wetterberg, and K.K. Kidd, 1990. Searching for genes predisposing to neuropsychiatric disorders. In: From Phenotype to Gene in Common Disorders (K. Berg, N. Retterstol, S. Refsum, Eds.), pp 251-264.

220. White, R., J.M. Lalouel, Y. Nakamura, H. Donis-Keller, P. Green, D. Bowden, C. Mathew, D. Easton, E. Robson, N. Morton, J. Gusella, J. Haines, A. Retief, K. Kidd, J. Murray, M. Lathrop, and H. Cann, 1990. The CEPH Consortium primary linkage map of human chromosome 10. Genomics 6:393-412. PDF file of article

221. Wu, J. and K.K. Kidd, 1990. HincII polymorphism at the D10S95 locus. Nucleic Acids Research18:4965. PDF file of article

222. Wu, J. and K.K. Kidd, 1990. High frequency PvuII and PstI polymorphisms identified by KW31 (D10S96) on chromosome 10. Nucleic Acids Research 18:1316. PDF file of article

223. Wu, J. and K.K. Kidd, 1990. An EcoRI polymorphism identified by KW6 (D10S97) on chromosome 10. Nucleic Acids Research 18:1316. PDF file of article

224. Ruano G., K.K. Kidd, and J.C. Stephens, 1990. Haplotype of multiple polymorphisms resolved by enzymatic amplification of single DNA molecules. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 87:6296-6300. PDF file of article

225. Ruano G., M.R. Gray, T. Miki, A.C. Ferguson-Smith, F.H. Ruddle, K.K. Kidd, 1990. Monomorphism among humans and sequence differences among higher primates for a Sequence Tagged Site (STS) in homeo box cluster 2. Nucleic Acids Research 18:1314. PDF file of article

226. Gelernter, J., A.J. Pakstis, D.L. Pauls, R. Kurlan, S.T. Gancher, O. Civelli, D.Grandy, and K.K. Kidd, 1990. Giles de la Tourette Syndrome is not linked to D2 dopamine receptor. Archives of General Psychiatry 47:1073-1077.

227. Simpson, N.E. and K.K. Kidd, 1990. Closing in on the MEN2A locus. Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal 37:100-105.

228. Kidd, K.K. and N.E. Simpson, 1990. The search for the gene for Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2A. Recent Advances in Hormone Research 46:305-343.

229. Kidd, K.K., L.L. Cavalli-Sforza, and L. Wetterberg, 1990. A genetic linkage study of schizophrenia. In: Proceedings of the VII World Congress of Psychiatry Athens.

230. Ellis, N., J.R. Kidd, P.J. Goodfellow, K.K. Kidd, and P.N. Goodfellow, 1990. Strong linkage disequilibrium between the XY274M polymorphism and the pseudoautosomal boundary. American Journal of Human Genetics 46:950-955. PDF file of article

231. Giuffra, L.A. and K.K. Kidd, 1989. Linkage Analysis in Psychiatry. International Review of Psychiatry 1:231-242.

232. Gelernter, J. and K.K. Kidd, 1990. The current status of linkage studies in schizophrenia. In: Brain and Behavior, P. McHugh and V.A. McKusick (Eds.), Raven Press, New York, pp 137-152.

233. Carson, N.L., J. Wu, K.K. Kidd, and N.E. Simpson, 1990. The mutation for medullary thyroid carcinoma with parathyroid tumors (MTC with PTs) is closely linked to the centromeric region of chromosome 10. American Journal of Human Genetics 47:946-951. PDF file of article

234. Dudley, C.R., L.A. Giuffra, P. Tippitt, K.K. Kidd, S.T. Reeders, 1990. Na+/H+ antiporter: a "melt" polymorphism allows regional mapping to the short arm of chromosome 1. Human Genetics 86:79-83. PDF file of article

235. Summar, M.L., J.A. Phillips III, J. Battey, C.M. Castiglione, K.K. Kidd, K.J. Maness, B. Weiffenbach, and T.C. Gravius, 1990. Linkage relationships of human arginine vasopressin-neurophysin-II and Oxytocin-neurophysin-I to prodynorphin and other loci on chromosome 20. Molecular Endocrinology 4:947-950.

236. Wu, J., S. Myers, N. Carson, J.R. Kidd, L. Anderson, C.M. Castiglione, L.S. Hoyle, J.B. Lichter, V.P. Sukhatme, N.E. Simpson, and K.K. Kidd, 1990. A refined linkage map for DNA markers around the pericentromeric region of chromosome 10. Genomics 8:461-468. PDF file of article

237. Giuffra, L.A., P. Lichter, J. Wu, J.L. Kennedy, A.J. Pakstis, J. Rogers, J.R. Kidd, H. Harley, T. Jenkins, D.C. Ward, and K.K. Kidd, 1990. Genetic and physical mapping and population studies of a fibronectin receptor Beta-Subunit-like sequence on human chromosome 19. Genomics 8:340-346. PDF file of article

238. Pakstis, A.J., P. Heutink, D.L. Pauls, R. Kurlan, B.J.M. van de Wetering, J.F. Leckman, L.A. Sandkuyl, J.R. Kidd, G.J. Breedveld, C.M. Castiglione, J. Weber, R.S. Sparkes, D.J. Cohen, K.K. Kidd, B.A. Oostra, 1991 . Progress in the search for genetic linkage with Tourette Syndrome: An exclusion map covering more than 50% of the Genome. American Journal of Human Genetics 48:281-294. PDF file of article

239. Stephens, J.C., M.L. Cavanaugh, M.I. Gradie, M.L. Mador, and K.K. Kidd, 1990. Mapping the human genome: current status. Science 250:237-244. PDF file of article

239a. Stephens, J.C., M.L. Cavanaugh, M.I. Gradie, M.L. Mador, and K.K. Kidd, 1990. The Human Genome Map 1990. Color poster insert, October 12, 1990 issue of Science. jpg graphic of poster

240. Miller, P.L., P. Nadkarni, J.E. Gelernter, N. Carriero, A.J. Pakstis, and K.K. Kidd, 1991. Parallelizing genetic linkage analysis: a case study for applying parallel computation in molecular biology. Computers and Biomedical Research 24:234-248.

241. Wu, J. and K.K. Kidd, 1990. A HaeIII polymorphism at the D10S101 locus. Nucleic Acids Research 18:5577. PDF file of article

242. Kidd, J.R., F.L. Black, K.M. Weiss, I. Balazs, and K.K. Kidd, 1991. Studies of three Amerindian populations using nuclear DNA polymorphisms. Human Biology 63:775-794.

243. Stephens, J.C., R.K. Track, I.H. Cohen, and K.K. Kidd, 1990. The Human Gene Mapping Library: A resource for studies of molecular evolution, population genetics, and comparative mapping. In: Molecular Evolution, UCLA Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology, M.T. Clegg and S.J. O'Brien (Eds.), Wiley, New York, pp 273-280.

244. Ruano, G. and K.K. Kidd, 1991. Coupled amplification and sequencing of genomic DNA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA 88:2815-2819. PDF file of article

245. Kidd, K.K., J.R. Kidd, B. Bonne-Tamir, and M. New, 1992. Nuclear DNA polymorphisms and Population relationships. Genetic Diversity Among Jews: Diseases and Markers at the DNA Level (Eds. Bonne-Tamir & A. Adam) Oxford University Press, pp 33-44.

246. Rogers J., G. Ruano, and K.K. Kidd 1992. Variability in nuclear DNA among non-human primates: Application of molecular genetic techniques to intra- and inter-species genetic analyses. American Journal of Primatology 27:93-105. PDF file of article

247. Williamson, R., A. Bowcock, K. Kidd, P. Pearson, J. Schmidtke, H.S. Chan, M. Chipperfield, D.N. Cooper, J. Hewitt, F. Lewitter, B. Maidak, M. Quitt, F. Ricciuti, and R. Track, 1990. Report of the DNA committee and catalogues of cloned and mapped genes and DNA polymorphisms. HGM10.5, Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 55:457-778.

248. Moises, H.W., J. Gelernter, L.A. Giuffra, V. Zarconi, O. Civelli, L. Wetterberg, K.K. Kidd, and L.L. Cavalli-Sforza, 1991. No linkage between D2-dopamine receptor gene region and schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 48:643-647.

249. Chang, K.-S., J.M. Trujillo, T. Ogura, C.M. Castiglione, K.K. Kidd, S. Zhao, E.J. Freireich, and S.A. Stass, 1991. Rearrangement of the Retinoic Acid Receptor Gene in Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia. Leukemia 5:200-204.

250. Bowcock, A.M., J.R. Kidd, J.L. Mountain, J.M. Hebert, L. Carotenuto, K.K. Kidd, and L.L. Cavalli-Sforza, 1991. Drift, admixture, and selection in human evolution: A study with DNA polymorphisms. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 88:839-843. PDF file of article

251. Ogura, T., C.M. Castiglione, A.J. Pakstis, and K.K. Kidd, 1991. An MspI polymorphism for the HOX2F gene. Nucleic Acids Research 19:1716. PDF file of article

252. Ogura, T., C.M. Castiglione, A.J. Pakstis, and K.K. Kidd, 1991. Two RFLPs at the HOX2G locus. Nucleic Acids Research 19:1716. PDF file of article

253. Pakstis, A.J., J.R. Kidd, C.M. Castiglione, and K.K. Kidd, 1991. Status of the search for a major genetic locus for affective disorder in the Old Order Amish. Human Genetics 87:475-483. PDF file of article

254. Gelernter, J., P.V. Gejman, S. Bisighini, and K.K. Kidd, 1991. Sequence tagged sites (STS) TaqI RFLP at dopamine Beta-hydroxylase (DBH).Nucleic Acids Research 19:1957. PDF file of article

255. Kidd, K.K., 1991. Progress towards completing the human linkage map. Current Opinion in Genetics and Development 1:99-105.

256. Lichter, J.B., J. Wu, M. Genel, S.D. Flynn, A.J. Pakstis, J.R. Kidd, and K.K. Kidd 1992. Pre-symptomatic testing using DNA markers for individuals at-risk for familial MEN2A. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 74:368-373. PDF file of article

257. Westbrook, C.A., W.L. Neuman, J. Hewitt, K.K. Kidd, M.M. Le Beau, and R. Williamson, 1991. Report of the Chromosome 5 Workshop. Genomics 10:1105-1109. PDF file of article

258. Gelernter, J., S. O'Malley, N. Risch, H. Kranzler, J. Krystal, K. Merikangas, J. Kennedy, and K.K. Kidd, 1991. No association between an allele at the D2 dopamine receptor (DRD2) and alcoholism regardless of severity. Journal of the American Medical Association 266:1801-1807.

259. Kidd, K.K., and G. Ruano, 1991. PCR techniques for studies of DNA sequence variation. Crime Laboratory Digest 18:138-143.

260. Bowcock, A.M., J.M. Hebert, J.L. Mountain, J.R. Kidd, J. Rogers, K.K. Kidd, and L.L. Cavalli-Sforza, 1991. Study of an additional 58 DNA markers in five populations from four continents. Gene Geography 5:151-173.

261. Kidd, K.K., 1991. Trials and tribulations in the search for genes causing neuropsychiatric disorders.Social Biology 38:163-178.

262. Barr, C.L., and K.K. Kidd, 1991. New molecular techniques for genetic linkage studies. Biological Psychiatry, Volume 2 (Eds. G. Racagni, N. Brunello, T. Fukuda) Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 458-461.

263. Hastbacka, J., P. Sistonen, I. Kaitila, B. Weiffenbach, K.K. Kidd, and A. de la Chapelle, 1991. A linkage map spanning the locus for diastrophic dysplasia (DTD). Genomics 11:968-973. PDF file of article

264. Kidd, K.K., 1991. The complexities of linkage studies for neuropsychiatric disorders. In: Genetic Research in Psychiatry (J. Mendlewicz and H. Hippius Eds.) Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 61-69.

265. Gelernter, J., A.J. Pakstis, D. Grandy, M. Litt, A.E. Retief, J.L. Kennedy, A. Hing-Loh, G. Schoolfield, O. Civelli, and K.K. Kidd, 1992. Linkage map of eight chromosome 11q markers, including DRD2, spanning 60 cM. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 60:26-28.

266. Williamson, R., A. Bowcock, K. Kidd, P. Pearson, J. Schmidtke, P. Cevrha, M. Chipperfield, D.N. Cooper, C. Coutelle, J. Hewitt, K. Klinger, K. Langley, J. Beckmann, M. Tolley, and B. Maidak, 1991. Report of the DNA committee and catalogues of cloned and mapped genes, markers formatted for PCR and DNA polymorphisms. Human Gene Mapping 11. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 58:1190-1832.

267. Kennedy, J.L., D.G. Sidenberg, H.H.M. Van Tol and K.K. Kidd, 1991. A HincII RFLP in the human D4 dopamine receptor locus (DRD4). Nucleic Acids Research 19:5801. PDF file of article

268. Balazs, I., J. Neuweiler, P. Gunn, J. Kidd, K. Kidd, J. Kuhl, and L. Mingjun, 1992. Human population genetic studies using hypervariable loci. I. Analysis of Assamese, Australian, Cambodian, Caucasian, Chinese and Melanesian populations. Genetics 131:191-198. PDF file of article

269. Ruano, G., and K.K. Kidd, 1991. Genotyping and haplotyping of polymorphisms directly from genomic DNA via coupled amplification and sequencing (CAS). Nucleic Acids Research 19:6877-6882. PDF file of article

270. Ruano, G., D.E. Brash, and K.K. Kidd, 1991. PCR: The first few cycles. Amplifications 7:1-4. PDF file of article

271. Ruano, G., J. Rogers, A.C. Ferguson-Smith, and K.K. Kidd, 1992. DNA sequence polymorphism within hominoid species exceeds the number of phylogenetically informative characters for a HOX2 locus. Molecular Biology and Evolution 9:575-586. PDF file of article

272. Chakraborty, R. and K.K. Kidd, 1991. The utility of DNA typing in forensic work. Science 254:1735-1739. PDF file of article

273. Gelernter, J., J.L. Kennedy, H.H.M. Van Tol, H.B. Niznik, O. Civelli, and K.K. Kidd, 1992. The D4 dopamine receptor (DRD4) maps to distal 11p close to HRAS. Genomics 13:208-210. PDF file of article

274. Kennedy, J.L., W.G. Honer, C.A. Kaufmann, J.A. Martignetti, J. Brosius, and K.K. Kidd, 1992. Two RFLPs near HOX2@/NGFR at locus D17S444E. Nucleic Acids Research 20:1171. PDF file of article

275. Deinard, A.S., G. Ruano, and K.K. Kidd, 1992. A dinucleotide repeat polymorphism at the HOX2B locus. Nucleic Acids Research 20:1171. PDF file of article

276. Hallmayer, J., J.L. Kennedy, L. Wetterberg, B. Sjogren, K.K. Kidd, and L.L. Cavalli-Sforza, 1992. Exclusion of linkage between the serotonin 5HT2 receptor and schizophrenia in a large Swedish kindred. Archives of General Psychiatry 49:216-219.

277. Miller, D.L., F.J. Dill, J.B. Lichter, K.K. Kidd, and P.J. Goodfellow, 1992. Isolation and high resolution mapping of new DNA markers from the pericentromeric region of chromosome 10. Genomics 13:601-606. PDF file of article

278. Lichter, J.B., M. Difilippantonio, J. Wu, D. Miller, D.C. Ward, P.J. Goodfellow, and K.K. Kidd, 1992. Localization of the gene for MEN 2A. Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal, 40:199-204.

279. Lichter, J.B., S.M. Hackleman, B.A.J. Ponder, D. Easton, S.A. Narod, G. Lenoir, R. Gagel, N.E. Simpson, P.J. Goodfellow, S. Takai, A.J. Pakstis, and K.K. Kidd, 1992. A preliminary analysis of consortium data for markers tightly linked to multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A. Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal 40:205-209.

280. Lichter, J.B., J. Wu, D. Miller, P.J. Goodfellow, and K.K. Kidd, 1992. A high resolution meiotic mapping panel for the pericentromeric region of chromosome 10. Genomics 13:607-612. PDF file of article

281. Ruano, G., J.B. Lichter, and K.K. Kidd, 1993. Normal DNA sequence variation: detection technologies and implications. Techniques and Applications of Genome Research (Ed. K.W. Adolph), Academic Press, pp 1-23.

282. Gelernter, J., J.L. Kennedy, D.K. Grandy, Q.Y. Zhou, O. Civelli, D.L. Pauls, A. Pakstis, R. Kurlan, R.K. Sunahara, H.B. Niznik, B. O'Dowd, P. Seeman, and K.K. Kidd, 1993. Exclusion of close linkage of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome to D1 dopamine receptor. American Journal of Psychiatry 150:449-453. PDF file of article

283. Lichter, J.B., J. Wu, A.R. Brooks-Wilson, M. Difillipantonio, S. Brewster, D.C. Ward, P.J. Goodfellow, and K.K. Kidd, 1993. A new polymorphic marker (D10S97) tightly linked to MEN2A. Human Genetics 90:516-520.

284. Ruano, G. and K.K. Kidd, 1992. Modeling of heteroduplex formation during PCR from mixtures of DNA templates. PCR Methods and Applications 2:112-116.  PDF file of article

285. Barr, C. and K.K. Kidd, 1993. Population frequencies of the A1 allele at the dopamine D2 receptor locus. Biological Psychiatry 34:204-209. PDF file of article

286. Spurr, N.K., S. Cox, S.P. Bryant, J. Attwood, E.B. Robson, D.C. Shields, T. Steinbrueck, T. Jenkins, J.C. Murray, K.K. Kidd, M.L. Summar, P. Tsipouras, A.E. Retief, T.A. Kruse, A.E. Bale, G. Vergnaud, J.L. Weber, O.W. McBride, H. Donis-Keller, and R.L. White, 1992. The CEPH Consortium linkage map of human chromosome 2. Genomics 14:1055-1063. PDF file of article

287. Kidd, J.R., K.K. Kidd, and K.M. Weiss, 1993. Human genome diversity initiative. Human Biology 65:1-6.

288. Weiss, K.M., K.K. Kidd, and J.R. Kidd, 1992. Human genome diversity project. Evolutionary Anthropology 1(3):80-82. PDF file of article

289. Lichter, J.B., M.J. Difilippantonio, A.J. Pakstis, P.J. Goodfellow, D.C. Ward, and K.K. Kidd, 1993. Physical and genetic maps for chromosome 10. Genomics 16:320-324. PDF file of article

290. O'Connell, P., R. Plaetke, D.F. Barker, P.R. Fain, K.K. Kidd, M. Skolnick, J. Phillips, A.E. Bale, G. Vergnaud, C. Schwartz, J.L. Weber, O.W. McBride, L.L. Cavalli-Sforza, O.I. Balazs, J. Murray, M.F. Leppert, J.M. Lalouel, and R.L. White, 1992. A comprehensive genetic linkage map of the human genome: A genetic linkage map of chromosome 17. Science 258:67-86. PDF file of article

291. Gelernter, J., S. Kruger, K.K. Kidd, and S. Amara, 1993. TaqI RFLP at Norepinephrine transporter protein (NET). Human Molecular Genetics 2:820. PDF file of article

292. Lichter, J.G., C.L. Barr, J.L. Kennedy, H.H.M. Van Tol, K.K. Kidd, and K.J. Livak, 1993. A hypervariable segment in the human dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) Gene. Human Molecular Genetics 2:767-773. PDF file of article

293. Rogers, J. and K.K. Kidd, 1993. Nuclear DNA polymorphisms in a wild population of yellow baboons (Papio hamadryas cynocephalus) from Mikumi National Park, Tanzania. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 90:477-486. PDF file of article

294. Kidd, K.K., 1993. Associations of disease with genetic markers: Deja vu all over again. Editorial, American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics 48:71-73. PDF file of article

295. Gelernter, J., S. Kruger, A.J. Pakstis, T. Pacholczyk, R.S. Sparkes, K.K. Kidd, and S. Amara, 1993. Assignment of the norepinephrine transporter protein (NET1) locus to chromosome 16. Genomics 18:690-692. PDF file of article

296. Barr, C.L., J.L. Kennedy, J.B. Lichter, H.H.M. Van Tol, L. Wetterberg, K.J. Livak, and K.K. Kidd, 1993. Alleles at the Dopamine D4 receptor locus do not contribute to the genetic susceptibility to schizophrenia in a large Swedish kindred. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics 48:218-222. PDF file of article

297. Brooks-Wilson, A.R., J.B. Lichter, D.C. Ward, K.K. Kidd, and P.J. Goodfellow, 1993. Genomic and yeast artifical chromosome long-range physical maps linking six loci in 10q11.2 and spanning the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (MEN2A) region. Genomics 17:611-617. PDF file of article

298. Barr, C.L., J.L. Kennedy, A.J. Pakstis, C. Castiglione, J.R. Kidd, L. Wetterberg, and K.K. Kidd, 1994. Linkage study of a susceptibility locus for schizophrenia in the pseudo-autosomal region. Schizophrenia Bulletin 20:277-286. PDF file of article

299. Barr, C.L., J.B. Lichter and K.K. Kidd, 1993. Approaches used to localize disease genes: polymorphism mapping. Molecular Diagnostics (Eds. R. Rapley and M.R. Walker), Blackwell Scientific Publications, pp 66-75.

300. Zullo, S., J.L. Kennedy, J. Gelernter, M.H. Polymeropoulos, G. Tallini, A.J. Pakstis, M.B. Shapiro, C.R. Merrill, and K.K. Kidd, 1993. Eliminating mitochondrial DNA competition for nuclear DNA primers. PCR Methods and Applications 3:39-45. PDF file of article

301. Jabs, E.W., X. Li, M. Lovett, L.H. Yamaoka, E. Taylor, M.C. Speer, C. Coss, R. Cadle, B. Hall, K. Brown, K.K. Kidd, G. Dolganov, M.H. Polymeropoulos, and D.A. Meyers, 1993. Genetic and physical mapping of the Treacher Collins syndrome locus with respect to loci in the chromosome 5q3 region. Genomics 18:7-13. PDF file of article

302. Kidd, J.R., A.J. Pakstis, and K.K. Kidd, 1993. Global levels of DNA variation. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Human Identification 1993 (Promega), pp 21-30. PDF file of article

303. Barr, C.L., J.L. Kennedy, A.J. Pakstis, L. Wetterberg, B. Sjogren, L. Bierut, C. Wadelius, J. Wahlstrom, T. Martinsson, L. Giuffra, J. Gelernter, J. Hallmayer, H.W. Moises, J. Kurth, L.L. Cavalli-Sforza, and K.K. Kidd, 1994. Progress in a genome scan for linkage in schizophrenia in a large Swedish kindred. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics 54:51-58. PDF file of article

Bowcock, A.M., A. Ruiz-Linares, J. Tomfohrde, E. Minch, J.R. Kidd, and L.L. Cavalli-Sforza, 1994. High resolution of human evolutionary trees with polymorphic microsatellites. Nature368:455-457. PDF file of article

304. Ruano, G., A.S. Deinard, S.A. Tishkoff, and K.K. Kidd, 1994. Detection of DNA Sequence Variation Via Deliberate Heteroduplex Formation from Genomic DNAs Amplified En Masse in "Population Tubes". PCR Methods and Applications 3:225-231. PDF file of article

305. Wright, L.W., J.B. Lichter, J. Reinitz, M.A. Shifman, K.K. Kidd, and P.L. Miller, 1994. Computer-assisted restriction mapping: An integrated approach to handling experimental uncertainty. Computer Applications in the Biosciences (CABIOS) 10:435-442. PDF file of article

306. Kidd, K.K., 1996. Searching for Major Genes for Schizophrenia. In: Psychopathology: The Evolving Science of Mental Disorder, Matthysse, S., D.L. Levy, J. Kagan, and F.M. Benes (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 539-556.

307. Kidd, K.K., and G. Ruano, 1995. Chapter 1 "Optimizing PCR", pp 1-22. In PCR 2: A Practical Approach, M.J. McPherson, B.D. Hames, and G.R. Taylor (Eds.), Oxford University Press, Oxford, England. PDF file of article

308. Deinard, A.S. and K.K. Kidd, 1995. Levels of DNA polymorphism in extant and extinct hominoids. In: The Origin and Past of Modern Humans as Viewed from DNA. Eds. S. Brenner and K. Hanihara, World Scientific, New Jersey, pp 149-170.

309. Gelernter, J., D.L. Pauls, J. Leckman, K.K. Kidd, and R. Kurlan, 1994. D2 dopamine receptor alleles do not influence severity of Tourette's syndrome. Archives of Neurology 51:397-400.

310. Miller, P.L, P.M. Nadkarni, R. Kucherlapati, K.S. Krauter, K.K. Kidd, D.C. Ward, G.M. Shepherd, and D. Berkowicz, 1995. Network-based informatics support of research collaboration in the Human Genome Project and the Human Brain Project. In: MEDINFO 95. Greenes, R.A., H.E. Peterson, and D.J. Protti (Eds.), Vancouver, Canada, pp 1541-1544.

311. Gelernter, J., A.J. Pakstis, and K.K. Kidd, 1995. Linkage mapping of serotonin transporter protein gene (SLC6A4) on chromosome 17. Human Genetics 95:677-680. PDF file of article

312. Kozman, H.M., T.P. Keith, H. Donis-Keller, R.L. White, J. Weissenbach, M. Dean, G. Vergnaud, K.K. Kidd, J. Gusella, N.J. Royle, G.R. Sutherland, and J.C. Mulley, 1995. The CEPH consortium linkage map of human chromosome 16. Genomics 25:44-58. PDF file of article

313. Lu, R.-B., H.-C. Ko, F.-M. Chang, C.M. Castiglione, G. Schoolfield, A.J. Pakstis, J.R. Kidd, and K.K. Kidd, 1996. No association between alcoholism and multiple polymorphisms at the dopamine D2 receptor gene (DRD2) in three distinct Taiwanese populations. Biological Psychiatry 39:419-429. PDF file of article

314. Gelernter, J., P.A. Rao, D.L. Pauls, M.W. Hamblin, D.R. Sibley, and K.K. Kidd, 1995. Assignment of the 5HT7 receptor gene (HTR7) to chromosome 10q and exclusion of genetic linkage with Tourette Syndrome. Genomics 26:207-209. PDF file of article

315. Novoradovsky, A.G., J. Kidd, K. Kidd, and D. Goldman, 1995. Apparent monomorphism of ALDH2 in seven American Indian populations. Alcohol 12:163-167. PDF file of article

316. Hawley, M.E., and K.K. Kidd, 1995. HAPLO: A program using the EM algorithm to estimate the frequencies of multi-site haplotypes. Journal of Heredity 86:409-411. PDF file of article

317. Litt, M., P. Kramer, E. Kort, P. Fain, S. Cox, D. Root, R. White, J. Weissenback, H. Donis-Keller, R. Gatti, J. Weber, Y. Nakamura, C. Julier, K. Hayashi, N. Spurr, M. Dean, J. Mandel, K. Kidd, T. Kruse, A. Retief, A. Bale, T. Meo, G. Vergnaud, S. Warren, and H.F. Willard, 1995. The CEPH consortium linkage map of human chromosome 11. Genomics 27:101-112. PDF file of article

318. Takiyama, Y., S. Igarashi, E.A. Rogaeva. Ford, C. Nolan, and M. Ferguson (eds.), K. Endo, E.I. Rogaev, H. Tanaka, R. Sherrington, K. Sanpei, Y. Liang, M. Saito, T. Tsuda, H. Takano, M. Ikeda, C. Lin, H. Chi, J.L. Kennedy, A.E. Lang, J.R. Wherrett, M. Segawa, Y. Nomura, T. Yussa, J. Weissenbach, M. Yoskida, M. Nishizawa, K.K. Kidd, S. Tsuji, and P.H. St. George-Hyslop, 1995. Evidence for inter-generational instability in the CAG repeat in the MJD1 gene and for conserved haplotypes at flanking markers amongst Japanese and Caucasian subjects with Machado-Joseph Disease. Human Molecular Genetics 4:1137-1146. PDF file of article

319. Sirugo, G. and K.K. Kidd, 1995. Repeat expansion detection using ampligase thermostable DNA ligase. Epicentre Forum 2:1-3.

320. Kidd, K.K., and J.R. Kidd, 1996. A nuclear perspective on human evolution. In: A.J. Boyce and C.G.N. Mascie-Taylor (Eds.). Molecular Biology and Human Diversity, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 242-264. PDF file of article 

321. Baldwin, C.T., L.A. Farrer, S. Weiss, A.L. De Stefano, R. Adair, B. Franklyn, K.K. Kidd, M. Korostishevsky, and B. Bonne-Tamir, 1995. Linkage of congenial, recessive deafness (DFNB4) to human chromosome 7q31 and evidence for genetic heterogeneity in the Middle Eastern Druze population. Human Molecular Genetics 2:1637-1642. PDF file of article

322. Miller, P.L., P.M. Nadkarni, K.K. Kidd, K. Cheung, D.C. Ward, A. Banks, P. Bray-Ward, L. Cupelli, V. Herdman, I. Marondel, K. Montgomery, B. Renault, S. Yoon, K.S. Krauter, R. Kucherlapati, 1995. Internet-based support for biomedical research: A collaborative genome center for human chromosome 12. J. Amer. Med. Informatics Assn. 2:351-364. PDF file of article

323. Castiglione, C.M., A.S. Deinard, W.C. Speed, G. Sirugo, H.C. Rosenbaum, Y. Zhang, D.K. Grandy, E.L. Grigorenko, B. Bonne-Tamir, A.J. Pakstis, J.R. Kidd, and K.K. Kidd, 1995. Evolution of Haplotypes at the DRD2 Locus. American Journal of Human Genetics 57:1445-1456. PDF file of article

324. Rogers, J. and K.K. Kidd, 1995. Nucleotide polymorphism, effective population size and dispersal distances in the yellow baboons (Papio hamadryas cynocephalus) of Mikumi National Park, Tanzania. Amer. J. Primatol. 38:157-168.

325. Tishkoff, S.A., G. Ruano, J.R. Kidd, and K.K. Kidd, 1996. Distribution and Frequency of a polymorphic Alu insertion at the PLAT locus in humans. Human Genetics 97:759-764. PDF file of article

Fujita R., C. Skolnick, A.J. Pakstis, T.L. Yang-Feng, and A. Swaroop, 1995Dinucleotide polymorphism at the DXS1178 locus is tightly linked to PGK1 at Xq13. Human Genetics 95:467-468.

P. Heutink,  B.J.M. Wetering, A.J. Pakstis, R. Kurlan, P. Sandor, B.A. Oostra, and L.A. Sandkuijl, 1995. Linkage studies on Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: What is the strategy of choice. American Journal of Human Genetics 57:465-473.

326. Becker, D., Z. Jiang, P. Knodler, A.S. Deinard, R. Eid, K.K. Kidd, C.S. Shashikant, F.H. Ruddle, and K. Schughart, 1995. Conserved regulatory element is involved in the early onset of Hoxb-6 gene expression. Developmental Dynamics 205:73-81. PDF file of article

327. Moises, H.W., I. Yang, H. Kristbjarnarson, C. Wiese, W. Byerley, F. Macciarda, V. Arolt, D. Blackwood, X. Liu, B. Sjogren, H.N. Aschauer, H.-G. Hwu, K. Jang, W.J. Livesley, J.L. Kennedy, T. Zoega, O. Ivarsson, M.-T. Bui, M.-H. Yu, B. Havsteen, D. Commenges, J. Weissenbach, E. Schwinger, L.L. Gottesman, A.J. Pakstis, L. Wetterberg, K.K. Kidd, and T. Helgason, 1995.An international two-stage genome-wide search for schizophrenia susceptibility genes. Nature Genetics 3:321-324. PDF file of article

328. Gelernter, J., D. Vandenbergh, S. Kruger, D. L. Pauls, R. Kurlan, A.J. Pakstis, K.K.Kidd, and G. Uhl, 1995. The dopamine transporter gene (SLC6A3): Primary linkage studies in Tourette's syndrome. Genomics 30:459-463. PDF file of article

329. Haaf, T., G. Sirugo, K.K. Kidd, and D.C. Ward, 1995. Chromosomal localization of long trinucleotide repeats in the human genome by flourescence in situ hybridization. Nature Genetics 12:183-185. PDF file of article

330. Chang, F.-M., J.R. Kidd, K.J. Livak, A.J. Pakstis, and K.K. Kidd, 1996. The world-wide distribution of allele frequencies at the human dopamine D4 receptor locus. Human Genetics 98:91-101. PDF file of article

331. Kidd, K.K., A.J. Pakstis, C.M. Castiglione, J.R. Kidd, W.C. Speed, D. Goldman, W.C. Knowler, R.-B. Lu, and B. Bonne-Tamir, 1996. DRD2 haplotypes containing the TaqI A1 allele: implications for alcoholism research. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 20:697-705.

332. Tishkoff, S.A., E. Dietzsch, W. Speed, A.J. Pakstis, K. Cheung, J.R. Kidd, B. Bonne-Tamir, A.S. Santachiara-Benerecetti, P. Moral, E. Watson, M. Krings, S. Pääbo, N. Risch, T. Jenkins, and K.K. Kidd, 1996. Global patterns of linkage disequilibrium at the CD4 locus and modern human origins. Science271:1380-1387. PDF file of article

332a. Tishkoff, S.A., and K.K. Kidd, 1996. Response to Wolpoff, "Interpretations of Multiregional Evolution". Science 274:704-707. PDF file of article

332b. Risch, N., K.K. Kidd and S.A. Tishkoff, 1996. Response to Pritchard and Feldman, "Genetic Data and the African Origin of Humans".Science 274:1548-1549. PDF file of article

333. Cheung, K.-H., P. Nadkarni, S. Silverstein, J.R. Kidd, A.J. Pakstis, P. Miller, and K.K. Kidd, 1996. PhenoDB: An integrated client/server database for linkage and population genetics. Computers and Biomedical Research 29:327-337. PDF file of article

334. Chang, F.-M., H.-C. Ko, R.-L. Lu, A.J. Pakstis, and K.K. Kidd, 1996. The dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) is not associated with alcoholism in three Taiwanese populations: six polymorphisms tested separately and as haplotypes. Biological Psychiatry 41:394-405. PDF file of article

335. Armour, J.A.L., T. Anttinen, C.A. May, E.E. Vega, A. Sagantila, J.R. Kidd, K.K. Kidd, J. Bertranpetit, S. Paabo, and A.J. Jeffreys, 1996. Minisatellite diversity supports a recent African origin for modern humans. Nature Genetics 13:154-160. PDF file of article

336. Chang, F.-M. and K.K. Kidd, 1997. Rapid molecular haplotyping of the first exon of the human dopamine D4 receptor gene by hetroduplex analysis. Neuropsychiatric Genetics 74:91-94. PDF file of article

337. Grice, D.E., J.F. Leckman, D.L. Pauls, R. Kurlan, K.K. Kidd, A.J. Pakstis, F.-M. Chang, J.D. Buxbaum, D.J. Cohen, and J. Gelernter, 1996. Linkage disequilibrium between an allele at the dopamine D4 receptor locus with Tourette's Syndrome by TDT. American Journal of Human Genetics 59:644-652. PDF file of article

338. Gill, J.R., M. Reyes-Mugica, S. Iyengar, K.K. Kidd, R.J. Touloukian, C. Smith, M.S. Keller, and M. Genel, 1996. Early presentation of metastatic medullary carcinoma in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type IIA: implications for therapy. The Journal of Pediatrics 129:459-464. PDF file of article

339. Nadkarni, Prakash M., Kei-Hoi Cheung, Carmela Castiglione, Perry L. Miller and Kenneth K. Kidd, 1996. DNA Workbench: A database package to manage regional physical mapping. Journal of Computational Biology 3:319-329.

340. Kidd, K.K., 1996. Human genetic diversity and neuropsychistric disorders. In: Proceedings of the Wenner-Gren International Symposium "Genetics and Psyciatric Disorders". Stockholm, June 5-8, 1996, (Edited by J. Wahlström) Elsevier Science Ltd. pp. 3-23.

341. Liao, D., T. Pavelitz, J.R. Kidd, K.K. Kidd, and A.M. Weiner, 1996. Concerted evolution of the tandemly repeated genes encoding human U2 snRNA (the RNU2 locus) involves rapid intrachromosomal homogenization and rare interchromosomal gene conversion. The EMBO Journal 16:588-598. PDF file of article

342. Michalatos-Beloin, S., S.A. Tishkoff, K.L. Bentley, K.K. Kidd, and G. Ruano, 1996. Molecular haplotyping of genetic markers 10 kb apart by allele-specific long-range PCR. Nucleic Acids Research 24:4841-4843. PDF file of article

343. Kidd, K.K., 1997. Can we find genes for schizophrenia? American Journal of Medical Genetics (Neuropsychiatric Genetics) 74:104-111. PDF file of article

344. Sirugo, G., A.S. Deinard, J.R. Kidd, and K.K. Kidd, 1997. Survey of maximum CTG/CAG repeat lengths in humans and non-human primates: total genome scan in populations using the Repeat Expansion Detection method. Human Molecular Genetics 6:403-408. PDF file of article

345. Iyengar, S., H. Kalinsky, S. Weiss, M. Korostishevsky, M. Sadeh, Y. Zhao, K. K. Kidd, and B. Bonne-Tamir, 1997. Homozygosity by descent for a rare mutation in the myophosphorylase gene is associated with variable phenotypes in a Druze family with McArdle disease. Journal of Medical Genetics 34:391-394. PDF file of article

346. Cubells, J.F., K. Kobayashi, T. Nagatsu, K.K. Kidd, J.R. Kidd, F. Calafell, H. Kranzler, H. Ichinose, and J. Gelernter, 1997. Population genetics of a functional variant of the dopamine beta-hydroxylase gene (DBH). American Journal of Medical Genetics. (Neuropsych. Genet.)74:374-379. PDF file of article

 347. Iyengar, S., F. Calafell, and K.K. Kidd, 1997. Detection of major genes underlying several quantitative traits associated with a common disease using different ascertainment schemes.  In: Proceedings of GAW10, Genetic Epidemiology 14:809-814. PDF file of article

348. Deinard, A., K.K. Kidd, 1998. Evolution of a D2 dopamine receptor intron within the great apes and humans. DNA Sequence 8:289-301.

349. Iyengar, S., M. Seaman, A.S. Deinard, H.C. Rosenbaum, G. Sirugo, C.M. Castiglione, J.R. Kidd, and K.K. Kidd, 1998. Analyses of cross-species polymerase chain reaction products to infer the ancestral state of human polymorphisms. DNA Sequence 8:317-327. PDF file of article

350. Sirugo, G., S. Matthysse, J. Parnas, D.L. Levy, T. Greschel, A.J. Pakstis, M. McInnis, C.A. Ross, P.S. Holzman, and K.K. Kidd, 1997. Detection of a large CTG/CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion in a Danish schizophrenia kindred. American Journal of Medical Genetics (Neuropsychiatric Genetics) 74:546-548. PDF file of article

351. Zietkiewica, E., V. Yotova, M. Jarnik, M. Korab-Laskowska, K.K. Kidd, D. Modiano, R. Scozzari, M. Stoneking, S. Tishkoff, M. Batzer, and D. Labuda, 1997. Nuclear DNA diversity in worldwide distributed human populations. Gene 205:161-171. PDF file of article

351a. Weiss, K.M., L. L. Cavalli-Sforza, G.M. Dunston, M. Feldman, H.T. Greely, K.K. Kidd, M. King, J.A. Moore, E. Szathmary, and C.M. Twinn, 1997. Proposed model ethical protocol for collecting DNA samples. Houston Law Review 33(5):1431-1474. PDF file of article

352. Breschel, T.S., M.G. McInnis, R.L. Margolis, G. Sirugo, B. Corneliussen, S.G. Simpson, F.J. McMahon, D.F. MacKinnon, J.F. Xu, N. Pleasant, Y. Huo, R.G. Ashworth, C. Grundstrom, T. Grundstrom, K.K. Kidd, J.R. Depaulo, and C.A. Ross, 1997. A novel, heritable, expanding CTG repeat in an intron of SEF2-1, localizes to human chromosome 18q21.1. Human Molecular Genetics 6:1855-1863. PDF file of article

353. Calafell, F., A. Shuster, W.C. Speed, J.R. Kidd, and K.K. Kidd, 1998. Short tandem repeat polymorphism evolution in humans. European Journal of Human Genetics 6:38-49. PDF file of article

354. Scozzari, R., F. Cruciani, P. Malaspina, P. Santolamazza, B.M. Ciminelli, A. Torroni, D. Modiano, D.C. Wallace, K.K. Kidd, A. Olckers, P. Moral, L. Terrentato, N. Akar, R. Qamar, A. Mansoor, S.Q. Mehdi, G. Meloni, G. Vona, D.E.C. Cole, W. Cai, and A. Novelletto, 1997. Differential structuring of human populations for homologous X and Y microsatellite loci. American Journal of Human Genetics 61:719-733. PDF file of article

355. King, B.L., G. Sirugo, J.H. Nadeau, T.J. Hudson, K.K. Kidd, B.M. Kacinski, and M. Schalling, 1997. Long CAG/CTG repeats in mice. Mammalian Genome 9:392-393. PDF file of article

356. Schnur, R.E., M. Gao, P.A. Wick, M. Keller, P.J. Benke, M.S. Edwards, A.W. Grix, A. Hockey, J.H. Jung, K.K. Kidd, M. Kistenmacher, A. Levin, R.A. Lewis, M.A. Musarella, R. Nowakowski, S. Orlow, R.S. Pagon, D.A. Pillers, H.H. Punnett, G.E. Quinn, K. Tezcan, J. Wagstaff, and R.G. Weleber, 1998. OA1 mutations and deletions in X-linked ocular albinism. American Journal of Human Genetics 62:800-809. PDF file of article

Smith R.A., P.J. Ho, J.B. Clegg, J.R. Kidd, and S.W. Thein, 1998. Recombination breakpoints in the human beta globin gene cluster. Blood 92:4415-4421. PDF file of article

357. Tishkoff, S.A., A. Goldman, F. Calafell, W.C. Speed, A.S. Deinard, B. Bonne-Tamir, J.R. Kidd, A.J. Pakstis, T. Jenkins, and K.K. Kidd, 1998. A global haplotype analysis of the DM locus: implications for the evolution of modern humans and the origin of myotonic dystrophy mutations. American Journal of Human Genetics 62:1389-1402. PDF file of article

358. Kidd, K.K., B. Morar, C.M. Castiglione, H. Zhao, A.J. Pakstis, W.C. Speed, B. Bonne-Tamir, R.-B. Lu, D. Goldman, C. Lee, Y.S. Nam, D.K. Grandy, T. Jenkins, and J.R. Kidd, 1998. A global survey of haplotype frequencies and linkage disequilibrium at the DRD2 locus. Human Genetics 103:211-227. PDF file of article

359.  Zietkiewicz, E., V. Yotova, M. Jarnik, M. Korab-Laskowska, K.K. Kidd, D. Modiano, R. Scozzari, M. Stoneking, S. Tishkoff, M. Batzer, and D. Labuda, 1998. Genetic structure of the ancestral population of modern humans. Journal of Molecular Evolution 47:146-155. PDF file of article

360. Gelernter, J., J.F. Cubells, J.R. Kidd, A.J. Pakstis, and K.K. Kidd, 1999. Population studies of polymorphisms of the serotonin transporter gene. American Journal of Medical Genetics (Neuropsychiatric Genetics) 88:61-66. PDF file of article

361. Sirugo, G., and K.K. Kidd, 1998. Repeat expansion detection (RED) analysis of telomeric uninterrupted (TTAGGG)n arrays. American Journal of Human Genetics 63:648-651. PDF file of article

362. Malaspina, P., F. Cruciani, B.M. Ciminelli, L. Terrenato, P. Santolamazza, A. Alonso, J. Baniko, R. Brdicka, O. Garcia, C. Gaudiano, G. Guanti, K.K. Kidd, J. Lavinha, M. Avila, P. Mandich, P. Moral, R. Qamar, S.Q. Mehdi, A. Ragusa, G. Stefanescu, M. Caraghin, C. Tyler-Smith, R. Scozzari, and A. Novelletto, 1998. Network analyses of Y-chromosomal types in Europe, North Africa and West Asia reveal specific patterns of geographical distribution. American Journal of Human Genetics 63:847-860. PDF file of article

363. Deinard, A.S., G. Sirugo, and K.K. Kidd, 1998. Hominoid phylogeny: Inferences from a sub-terminal minisatellite analyzed by Repeat Expansion Detection (RED). Journal of Human Evolution 35:313-317. PDF file of article

364. Mateu, E., F. Calafell, B. Bonne-Tamir, J.R. Kidd, T. Casals, K.K. Kidd, and J. Bertranpetit, 1999. Allele frequencies in a worldwide survey of a CA repeat in the first intron of the CFTR gene. Human Heredity 49:15-20. PDF file of article

365. Calafell, F., A. Shuster, W.C. Speed, J.R. Kidd, F.L. Black, and K.K. Kidd, 1999. Genealogy reconstruction from short tandem repeat genotypes in an Amazonian population. American Journal of Physical Anthropology108:137-146. PDF file of article

366. Zhao, H., L.J. Sheffield, A.J. Pakstis, M.P. Knauert, and K.K. Kidd, 1999. A more powerful method to evaluate p-values in GENEHUNTER. In: Goldin L., Amos C.I., Chase G.A., Godlstein A.M., Jarvik G.P., Martinez, M.M., Suarez B.K., Weeks D.E., Wijsman E.M., and MacCluer J.W. Genetic Analysis Workshop 11: Analysis of genetic and environmental factors in common diseases.Genetic Epidemiology 17[Supplement 1]:S415-S420.

367. Sheffield, L.J., M.P. Knauert, A.J. Pakstis, and K.K. Kidd, 1999. Analyses of the COGA Data Set in One Ethnic Group with Examinations of Alternative Definitions of Alcoholism. In: Goldin L., Amos C.I., Chase G.A., Godlstein A.M., Jarvik G.P., Martinez, M.M., Suarez B.K., Weeks D.W., Wijsman E.M., and MacCluer J.W. Genetic Analysis Workshop 11: Analysis of genetic and environmental factors in common disease. Genetic Epidemiology 17[Supplement 1]:S319-S324.

368. Osier, M., A.J. Pakstis, J.R. Kidd, J-F. Lee, S-J. Yin, H-C. Ko, H.J. Edenberg, R-B. Lu, and K.K. Kidd, 1999. Linkage disequilibrium at the ADH2 and ADH3 loci and risk of alcoholism. American Journal of Human Genetics 64:1147-1157. PDF file of article

369. Lee, J-F., R-B. Lu, H-C. Ko, F-M. Chang, S-J. Yin, A.J. Pakstis, and K.K. Kidd, 1999. No association between DRD2 locus and alcoholism after controlling the ADH and ALDH genotypes in Chinese Han populations. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research 23:592-599. PDF file of article

370. Deinard, A., and K.K. Kidd, 1999. Evolution of a HOXB6 intergenic region within the great apes and humans. Journal of Human Evolution 36:687-703. PDF file of article

371. Zhao, H., A.J. Pakstis, J.R. Kidd, and K.K. Kidd, 1999. Assessing linkage disequilibrium in a complex genetic system I. Overall deviation from random association. Annals of Human Genetics 63:167-179. PDF file of article

372. Seaman, M.I., J.B. Fisher, F-M. Chang, and K.K. Kidd, 1999. A tandem duplication polymorphism upstream of the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4). American Journal of Medical Genetics (Neuropsychiatric Genetics) 88: 705-709. PDF file of article

373. Palmatier, M.A., A. Min Kang, and K.K. Kidd, 1999. Global variation in the frequencies of functionally different catechol-O-methyltransferase alleles. Biological Psychiatry 46:557-567. PDF file of article

374. Kang, A.M., M.A.Palmatier, and K.K. Kidd, 1999. Global variation of a 40-bp VNTR in the 3'-untranslated region of the dopamine transporter gene (SLC6A3). Biological Psychiatry 46:151-160. PDF file of article

375. Barr, C.L., K.G. Wigg, A.J. Pakstis, R. Kurlan, D. Pauls, K.K. Kidd, L.-C. Tsui, and P. Sandor, 1999. Genome scan for linkage to Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome. American Journal of Medical Genetics 88:437-445. PDF file of article

376. The International Tourette Syndrome Genetics Consortium, 1999. A complete genome screen in sib-pairs affected with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. American Journal of Human Genetics 65:1428-1436. PDF file of article

377. Barbulescu, M., G. Turner, M.I. Seaman, A.S. Deinard, K.K. Kidd, and J. Lenz, 1999. Many human endogenous retrovirus K (HERV-K) proviruses are unique to humans. Current Biology  9(16):861-868. PDF file of article

378. Deinard, A., R. Dorit, C. Castiglione, Z. Jiang, D. Becker, F. Ruddle, D. Schugart, and K.K. Kidd, 1999. Evolution of the HOXB6 intergenic region: motif conservation at the lateral plate mesoderm (LPM) enhancer element. Journal of Experimental Zoology (Mol. Dev. Evol.) 285:170-176. PDF file of article

379. Odunsi, K. and K.K. Kidd, 1999. A paradigm for finding genes for a complex human trait: polycystic ovary syndrome and follistatin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. 96:8315-8317. PDF file of article

380. Seaman, M.I., F-M. Chang, A.S. Deinard, A.T. Quinones, and K.K. Kidd, 2000. Evolution of exon 1 of the dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) gene in primates. Journal of Experimental Zoology (Mol. Dev. Evol.) 288:32-38. PDF file of article

381. Quintana-Murci, L., O. Semino, E.S. Poloni, A. Liu, M. Van Gijn, G. Passario, A. Brega, I.S. Nasidze, L. Maccioni, G. Cossu, N. Al-Zahery, J.R. Kidd, K.K. Kidd, and A.S. Santachiara-Benerecetti,1999. Y-chromosome specific YCAII, DYS19 and YAP polymorphisms in human populations: a comparative study. Annals of Human Genetics 63:153-166. PDF file of article

382. Deinard, A. and K.K. Kidd, 2000. Identifying conservation units within captive chimpanzee populations. American Journal of Physcial Anthropology 111:25-44. PDF file of article

383. Cheung, K-H., M.V. Osier, J.R. Kidd, A.J. Pakstis, P.L. Miller, and K.K. Kidd, 2000. ALFRED: an allele frequency database for diverse populations and DNA polymorphisms. Nucleic Acids Research 28:361-363. PDF file of article

384. Cheung, K-H., P.L. Miller, J.R. Kidd, K.K. Kidd, M.V. Osier, and A.J. Pakstis, 2000. ALFRED: a web-accessible allele frequency database. In: Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing 2000 Proceedings.  R.B. Altman, A.K. Dunker, L. Hunter, K. Lauderdale, T.E. Klein (Eds) Human Genome Variation: Analysis, Management and Application of SNP Data. World Scientific, pp. 639-650. PDF file of article

385. Calafell, F., E.L. Grigorenko, A.A. Chikanian, and K.K. Kidd, 2001. Haplotype evolution and linkage disequilibrium: a simulation study. Human Heredity 51:85-96. PDF file of article

386. Tishkoff, S.A., K.K. Kidd, and A.G. Clark, 1998. Inferences of modern human origins from variation in CD4 haplotypes. Proceedings of the Trinational Workshop on Molecular Evolution (M.K. Uyenoyama and A. Von Haeseler, Eds.), Duke University Publications Group, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, pp. 181-198. PDF file of article

387. Zhao, H., K.R. Merikangas, and K.K. Kidd, 1999. On a randomization procedure in linkage analysis. American Journal of Human Genetics 65:1449-1456. PDF file of article

387a. Zhao, H., K.R. Merikangas, and K.K. Kidd, 1999. Reply to Kong and Nicolae, "On a Randomization Procedure". American Journal of Human Genetics 67:1352-1356. PDF file of article

388. Kidd, J.R., A.J. Pakstis, H. Zhao, R.-B. Lu, F.E. Okonofua, A. Odunsi, E. Grigorenko, B. Bonne-Tamir, J. Friedlaender, L.O. Shulz, J. Parnas, and K.K. Kidd, 2000. Haplotypes and linkage disequilibrium at the phenylalanine hydroxylase locus (PAH) in a global representation of populations. American Journal of Human Genetics 66:1882-1899. PDF file of article

389. Kidd, K.K., J.R. Kidd, A.J. Pakstis, B. Bonne-Tamir, and E. Grigorenko, 2000. Nuclear genetic variation of European populations in a global context. In: Molecular Genetics and Early Europe: Papers in population prehistory, eds. C. Renfrew, P. Forster & K. Boyle. (McDonald Institute Monographs.) Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, pp. 109-117.

390. Tishkoff, S.A., A.J. Pakstis, G. Ruano, and K.K. Kidd, 2000. The accuracy of statistical methods for estimating haplotype frequencies: an example from the CD4 locus. American Journal of Human Genetics 67:518-522. PDF file of article

391. Tishkoff, S.A., A.J. Pakstis, M. Stoneking, J.R. Kidd, G. Destro-Bisol, A. Sanjantila, R.-B. Lu, A.S. Deinard, G. Sirugo, T. Jenkins, K.K. Kidd, and A.G. Clark, 2000. STRP/Alu haplotype variation at the PLAT locus: implications for modern human origins. American Journal of Human Genetics 67:901-925. PDF file of article

392. Zhao, H., S. Zhang, K.R. Merikangas, M. Trixler, D.B. Wildenauer, F. Sun, and K.K. Kidd, 2000. Transmission/disequilibrium tests using multiple tightly linked markers. American Journal of Human Genetics 67:936-946. PDF file of article

393. Osier, M.V., K.-H. Cheung, J.R. Kidd, A.J. Pakstis, P.L. Miller, and K.K. Kidd, 2001 ALFRED: an allele frequency database for diverse populations and DNA polymorphisms - an update. Nucleic Acids Research 29:317-319. PDF file of article

394. Hoehe, M.R., K. Köpke, B. Wendel, K. Rohde, C. Flachmeier, K.K. Kidd, W.H. Berrettini, and G.M. Church, 2000. Sequence variability and candidate gene analysis in complex disease: association of µ opiod receptor gene variation with substance dependence. Human Molecular Genetics 9:2895-2908. PDF file of article

395. Kidd, K., 2001. Race, Human Genes & Human Origins: How Genetically Diverse Are We? In: New Dimensions in Bioethics: Science, Ethics and the Formulation of Public Policy. A.W. Galston and E. Shurr, Eds. Norwell, M.A.: Kluwer Academic Press pp. 11-24.

396. Mateu, E., F. Calafell, O. Lao, B. Bonné-Tamir, J.R. Kidd, A. Pakstis, K.K. Kidd, and J. Bertanpetit, 2001. Worldwide genetic analysis of the CFTR region. American Journal of Human Genetics 68:103-117. PDF file of article

Underhill, P.A., P. Shen, A.A. Lin, L. Jin, G. Passarino, W.H. Yang, E. Kauffman, B. Bonné-Tamir, J. Bertanpetit, P. Francalacci, M. Ibrahim, T. Jenkins, J.R. Kidd, S.Q. Medhi, M.T. Seielstad, R.S. Wells, A. Piazza, R.W. Davis, M.W. Feldman, L.L. Cavalli-Sforza, and P.J. Oefner, 2000. Y chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations. Nature Genetics 26:358-361. PDF file of article supplementary data

397. Kidd, K.K. and J.R. Kidd, 1999. Experience and preliminary results in human genome diversity research. Politics and the Life Sciences 18:314-316. PDF file of article

398. Delbrück, S.J.W., K.K. Kidd, and M.R. Hoehe, 2001. Identification of an additional allelic variant (XLS) of the human serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4). Human Mutation 17:254. PDF file of article

399. Barbulescu, M., G. Turner, M. Su, R. Kim, M.I. Jensen-Seaman, A.S. Deinard, K.K. Kidd, and J. Lenz, 2001. A HERV-K provirus in chimpanzees, bonobos and gorillas, but not in humans. Current Biology 11:779-783. PDF file of article

Kidd, K.K., J.R. Kidd, A.J. Pakstis, H. Zhao, 2001. Global Patterns of Linkage Disequilibrium in Homo Sapiens. Pathologie-biologie 49:402-403 PDF file of article

400. Jensen-Seaman, M.I. and K.K. Kidd, 2001. Mitochondrial DNA variation and biogeography of eastern gorillas. Molecular Ecology 10(9):2241-2247. PDF file of article

401. Zhang, S., K.K. Kidd, and H. Zhao, 2001. Detecting genetic association in case-control studies using similarity-based association tests. Statistica Sinica 12(1):337-359. PDF file of article

402. Zhang, S., A.J. Pakstis, K.K. Kidd, and H. Zhao. 2001. Comparisons of two methods for haplotype reconstruction and haplotype frequency estimates from population data. American Journal of Human Genetics 69:906-912. PDF file of article

403. Turner, G., M. Barbulescu, M. Su, M.I. Jensen-Seaman, K.K. Kidd, and J. Lenz. 2001. Insertional polymorphisms of full-length endogenous retroviruses in humans. Current Biology 11:1531-1535. PDF file of article

404. Ding, Y.-C., H.-C. Chi, D.L. Grady, A. Morishima, J.R. Kidd, K.K. Kidd, P. Flodman, M.A. Spence, S. Schuck, J.M. Swanson, Y.-P. Zhang, and R.K. Moyzis. 2002. Evidence of positive selection acting at the human dopamine receptor D4 gene locus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences  99(1):309-314. PDF file of article

405. Jensen-Seaman, M.I., A.S. Deinard, and K.K. Kidd. 2001. Modern African ape populations as genetic and demographic models of the last common ancestor of humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas. Journal of Heredity 92(6):475-480. PDF file of article

406. Osier, M.V., K.-H. Cheung, J.R. Kidd, A.J. Pakstis, P.L. Miller, and K.K. Kidd, 2002. ALFRED: an allele frequency database for anthropology. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 119:77-83. PDF file of article

407. Fullerton, S.M., A. Bartoszewicz, G. Ybazeta, Y. Horikawa, G.I Bell, K.K. Kidd, N.J. Cox, R.R. Hudson, and A. DiRienzo. 2002. Geographic and haplotype structure of candidate type 2 diabetes susceptibility variants at the Calpain-10 locus. American Journal of Human Gentics 70:1096-1106. PDF file of article

408. Zhang, H., J.F. Leckman, D.L. Pauls, C.-P. Tsai, K.K. Kidd, and M.R. Campos. 2002. Genome wide scan of hoarding in sibling pairs both diagnosed with Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome. American Journal of Human Genetics 70:896-904. PDF file of article

409. Osier, M.V., A.J. Pakstis, H. Soodyall, D. Comas, D. Goldman, K. Odunsi, F. Okonofua, J. Parnas, L. Schulz, J. Bertranpetit, B. Bonne-Tamir, R.-B. Lu, J.R. Kidd, and K.K. Kidd, 2002. A global perspective on genetic variation at the ADH genes reveals unusual patterns of linkage disequilibrium and diversity. American Journal of Human Genetics 71:84-99. PDF file of article

410. Cann, H.M., C. deToma, L. Cazes, M.-F. Legrand, V. Morel, L. Piouffre, J. Bodmer, W.F. Bodmer, B. Bonne-Tamir, A. Cambon-Thomsen, Z. Chen, J. Chu, C. Carcassi, L. Contu, F. Du, L. Excoffier, G.B. Ferrara, J.S. Friedlaender, H. Groot, D. Gurwitz, T. Jenkins, R.J. Herrera, X. Huang, J. Kidd, K.K. Kidd, A. Langaney, A.A. Lin, S.Q. Mehdi, P. Parham, A. Piazza, M.P. Pistillo, Y. Qian, Q. Shu, J. Xu, S. Zhu, J.L. Weber, H.T. Greely, M.W. Feldman, G. Thomas, J. Dausset, and L.L. Cavalli-Sforza, 2002. A human genome diversity cell line panel. Science 296:261-262. PDF file of article

411. Leckman, J.F., D.L. Pauls, H. Zhang, M.C. Rosario-Campos, L. Katsovich, K.K. Kidd, A.J. Pakstis, J.P. Alsobrook, M.M. Robertson, W.M. McMahon, J.T. Walkup, B.J.M. van de Wetering, R.A. King, D.J. Cohen, and the Tourette Syndrome Association International Consortium for Genetics, 2002. Obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions in affected sibling pairs diagnosed with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B (Neuropsychiatric Genetics) 116B:60-68. PDF file of article

412. DeMille, M.M.C., J.R. Kidd, V. Ruggeri, M.A. Palmatier, D. Goldman, A. Odunsi, F. Okonofua, E. Grigorenko, L.O. Schulz, B. Bonne-Tamir, R.-B. Lu, J. Parnas, A.J. Pakstis, and K.K. Kidd, 2002. Population variation in linkage disequilibrium across the COMT gene considering promoter region and coding region variation. Human Genetics 111:521-537. PDF file of article

413. Wang, S., K.K. Kidd, and H. Zhao, 2003. On the use of DNA pooling to estimate haplotype frequencies. Genetic Epidemiology 24(1):74-82. PDF file of article

414. Kidd, K.K., M.V. Osier, A.J. Pakstis, and J.R. Kidd, 2002. Reply to Whitfield, "Alcohol Dehydrogenase and Alcohol Dependence: Variation in Genotype-Associated Risk between Populations". American Journal of Human Genetics  71:1235-1236. PDF file of article

415. Osier, M.V., A.J. Pakstis, D. Goldman, H.J. Edenberg, J.R. Kidd, and K.K. Kidd, 2002. A proline-threonine substitution in codon 351 of ADH1C is common in Native Americans. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 71:1759-1763. PDF file of article

416. Rupert, J.L., K.K. Kidd, L.E. Norman, M.V. Monsalve, P.W. Hochachka, and D.V. Devine, 2003. Genetic polymorphisms in the renin-angiotensin system in high-altitude and low-altitude Native American populations. Annals of Human Genetics 67:17-25. PDF file of article

417. De La Vega, F.M., K.K. Kidd, and I.S. Kohane, 2002. Human genome variation: haplotypes, linkage disequilibrium, and populations. In: R.B. Altman, A.K. Dunker, L. Hunter, K. Lauderdale, T.E. Klein (Eds) Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing 2003 Proceedings. World Scientific, Singapore. PDF file of article

418. Rajeevan, H., M. Osier, K.-H. Cheung, H. Deng, L. Druskin, R. Heinzen, J.R. Kidd, S. Stein, A.J. Pakstis, N.P. Tosches, C.C. Yeh, P.L. Miller, and K. Kidd, 2003. ALFRED – the ALelle FREquency Database. Update. Nucleic Acids Research 31(1):270-271. PDF file of article

419. Rosenberg, N.A., J.K. Pritchard, J.L. Weber, H.M. Cann, K.K. Kidd, L.A. Zhivotovsky, and M.W. Feldman, 2002. Genetic Structure of Human Populations. Science 298:2381-2385. PDF file of article  PDF of supplemental data  PDF of Lancet's Paper of the Year 2003 Award

419a. Rosenberg, N.A., J.K. Pritchard, J.L. Weber, H.M. Cann, K.K. Kidd, L.A. Zhivotovsky, and M.W. Feldman, 2003. Response to Excoffier and Hamilton, Comment on "Genetic Structure of Human Populations". Science 300:1877b-1877c. PDF file of comment  PDF of response

420. Jensen-Seaman, M.I., A.S. Deinard, and K.K. Kidd, 2003. Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA estimates of divergence between western and eastern gorillas. In: Gorilla Biology. A mulitidisciplinary perspective. (Eds: A.B. Taylor & M.L. Goldsmith) The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 247-268.

421. Rupert, J.L., M.V. Monsalve, K.K. Kidd, C. Tan, P.W. Hochachka, and D.V. Devine, 2003. Selective pressure has not acted against hypercoagulability alleles in high-altitude Amerindians. Annals of Human Genetics 67:426-432. PDF file of article

422. Chattopadhyay, P., A.J. Pakstis, N. Mukherjee, S. Iyengar, A. Odunsi, F. Okonofua, B. Bonne-Tamir, W. Speed, J.R. Kidd, and K.K. Kidd. 2003. A global survey of haplotype frequencies and linkage disequilibrium at the RET locus. European Journal of Human Genetics  11:760-769. PDF file of article

423. Yu, N., M.I. Jensen-Seaman, L. Chemnick, J.R. Kidd, A.S. Deinard, O. Ryder, K.K. Kidd, and W-H. Li,  2003. Low nucleotide diversity in chimpanzees and bonobosGenetics  164:1511-1518. PDF file of article

424. Oota, H., A.J. Pakstis, B.Bonne-Tamir, D. Goldman, E.Grigorenko, S.L.B. Kajuna, N.J. Karoma, S. Kungulilo, R. Lu, K. Odunsi, F. Okonofua, O.V. Zhukova, J.R. Kidd and K.K. Kidd,  2004. The evolution and population genetics of the ALDH2 locus: random genetic drift, selection, and low levels of recombinationAnnals of Human Genetics  68:93-109. PDF file of article

425. Zhong, X, R. Reynolds, J.R. Kidd, K.K. Kidd, R. Jenison, R.A. Marlar and D.C. Ward,  2003. Single-nucleotide polymorphism genotyping on optical thin-film biosensor chipsProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA  100(20):11559-11564. PDF file of article

426. Kidd, J.R., and K.K. Kidd, 2003The Population Genetics of PAH.  Independent electronic publication attached to Chapter 77 (Hyperphenylalaninemia: Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Deficiency) in the Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease On Line. New York, McGraw Hill. PDF file of article

427. Rajeevan, H., M. Osier, K.-H. Cheung, H. Deng, L. Druskin, R. Heinzen, J.R. Kidd, S. Stein, A.J. Pakstis, N.P. Tosches, C.C. Yeh, P.L. Miller, and K. Kidd, 2004ALFRED: the ALelle FREquency Database.  Update. Nucleic Acids Research, 31(1):270-271. PDF file of article

428. Osier, M.V., R.-B. Lu, A.J. Pakstis, J.R. Kidd, S.Y. Huang, and K.K. Kidd, 2004. Possible epistatic role of ADH7 in the protection against alcoholism.  American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B (Neuropsychiatric Genetics)  126B:19-22. PDF file of article

429. Palmatier, M., A.J. Pakstis, W.C. Speed, P. Paschou, D. Goldman, A. Odunsi, F. Okonofua, S. Kajuna, N. Karoma, S. Kungulilo, E. Grigorenko, O.V. Zhukova, B. Bonne-Tamir, R.-B. Lu, J. Parnas, J.R. Kidd, and K.K. Kidd, 2004. COMT haplotypes suggest P2 promoter region relevance for schizophrenia.  Molecular Psychiatry  9:859-870. PDF file of article

430. Wang, E., Y.-C. Ding, P. Flodman, J.R. Kidd, K.K. Kidd, D.L. Grady, O.A. Ryder, M.A. Spence, J.M. Swanson, and R.K. Moyzis, 2004. The genetic architecture of selection at the human dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) gene locus.  American Journal of Human Genetics  74:931-944.PDF file of article

431. De La Vega, F.M., K.K. Kidd, and A. Collins, 2004. Computational Tools for Complex Trait Gene Mapping.  In:  R.B. Altman, A.K. Dunker, L. Hunter, T. Jung, T.E. Klein (Eds.)  Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing 2004.  World Scientific, Singapore, pp.89-92.

432. Kidd, K.K., A.J. Pakstis, W.C. Speed, and J.R. Kidd, 2004. Understanding Human DNA Sequence Variation.  Journal of Heredity  95(5):406-420.PDF file of article

433. Jensen-Seaman, M.I., E.E. Sarmiento, A.S. Deinard, and K.K. Kidd, 2004. Nuclear integrations of mitochondrial DNA in gorillas.  American Journal of Primatology  63(3):139-147. PDF file of article

434. Liu, N., S.L. Sawyer, N. Mukherjee, A.J. Pakstis, J.R. Kidd, K.K. Kidd, A.J. Brooks, and H. Zhao, 2004. Haplotype block structures show significant variation among populations.  Genetic Epidemiology  27:385-400. PDF file of article

435. Paschou, P., Y. Feng, A.J. Pakstis, W.C. Speed, M.M.C. DeMille, J.R. Kidd, B. Jaghori, R. Kurlan, D.L. Pauls, P. Sandor, C.L. Barr, and K.K. Kidd, 2004. Indications of Linkage and Association of Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome in Two Independent Family Sample: 17q25 Is a Putative Susceptibility Region.  American Journal of Human Genetics  75:545-560. PDF file of article

436. Andres, A.M., M. Soldevila, A. Navarro, K.K. Kidd, B. Olivia, and J. Bertranpetit, 2004. Positive selection in MAOA gene is human exclusive: determination of the putative amino acid change selected in the human lineage.  Human Genetics  115:377-386. PDF file of article

437. Gustafsson, A.C., A. Asplund, N.M. Wikonkal, A. Seli, D.J. Leffell, K. Kidd, J. Lundeberg, D.E. Brash and F. Ponténzis, 2005. PTCH codon1315 Polymorphism and Risk for Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer.  British Journal of Dermatology 152:868-873. PDF file of article

438. Tishkoff, S.A., and K.K. Kidd, 2004. Implications of biogeography of human populations for “race” and medicine. Nature Genetics  36(11, supplement):S21-S27. PDF file of article

439. Duffy Valerie B., Andrew C. Davidson, Judith R. Kidd, Kenneth K. Kidd, William C. Speed, Andrew J. Pakstis, Danielle R. Reed, Derek J. Snyder, Linda M. Bartoshuk, 2004. Bitter receptor gene (TAS2R38), 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) bitterness and alcohol intake. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental 28:1629-1637. PDF file of article

440. Sternberg, R.J., E.L. Grigorenko and K.K. Kidd, 2005. Intelligence, Race, and Genetics. American Psychologist  60(1):46-59. PDF file of article

441. Sawyer S. L., N. Mukherjee, A.J. Pakstis, L. Feuk, J.R. Kidd, A.J. Brookes, K.K. Kidd, 2005. Linkage disequilibrium patterns vary substantially among populations. European Journal of Human Genetics  13:677-686.PDF file of article PDF of supplemental data file of article

442. Kim, Jong-Jin, P. Verdu, A. J. Pakstis, W.C. Speed, J.R. Kidd, K. K. Kidd, 2005. Use of autosomal loci for clustering individuals and populations of East Asian origin. Human Genetics  117(6):511-519. PDF file of article

443. Kidd, Kenneth K., 2005. Normal sequence variation in humans. Encyclopedia of Genetics, Proteomics and Bioinformatics  (Ed: L. B. Jorde, P. F. R. Little, M. J. Dunn. S. Subramaniam) New York: John Wiley & Sons, Part 2. Genomics 2.6.  SNPs/Haplotypes. PDF file of article

444. Han Y., H. Oota, M. Osier, A.J. Pakstis, W.C. Speed, A. Odunsi, F. Okonofua, S.L.B. Kajuna, N.J. Karoma, S. Kungulilo, E. Grigorenko, O.V. Zhukova, B. Bonne-Tamir, R-B Lu, J. Parnas, L.O. Schultz, J.R. Kidd, K. K. Kidd, 2005. Considerable Haplotype Diversity within the 23kb Encompassing the ADH7 Gene. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research 29(12):2091-2100. PDF file of article

445. Rajeevan, H., K.-H. Cheung, R. Gadagkar, S. Stein, U. Soundararajan, J. Kidd, A.J. Pakstis, P. Miller, and K.K. Kidd, 2005. ALFRED: An allele Frequecy Database for Microevolutionary Studies. Evolutionary Bioinformatics 31(1):270-271. PDF file of article

446. Gu S., A.J. Pakstis, and K.K. Kidd, 2005. HAPLOT: a graphical comparison of haplotype blocks, tagSNP sets and SNP variation for multiple populations. Bioinformatics 21:3938-3939. PDF file of article

447. Biesecker L.G., J.E. Bailey-Wilson, J. Ballantyne, H. Baum, F.R. Bieber, C. Brenner, B. Budowle, J.M. Butler, G. Carmody, P.M. Conneally, B. Duceman, A. Eisenberg, L. Forman, K.K. Kidd, B. Leclair, S. Niezgoda, T. J. Parsons, E. Pugh, R. Shaler, S.T. Sherry, A. Sozer, A. Walsh, 2005. DNA identifications after the 9/11 World Trade Center attack. Science 310:1122-1123. PDF file of article

448. Fredman D., S.L. Sawyer, L. Stromqvist, S. Mottagui-Tabar, K.K. Kidd, C. Wahlestedt, S.J. Chanock, A.J. Brookes, 2005. Nonsynonymous SNPs: validation characteristics, derived allele frequency patterns, and suggestive evidence for natural selection. . Human Mutation 27(2):173-86. PDF file of article

449. Kidd K.K., A.J.Pakstis, W.C. Speed, E.L. Grigorenko, S.L.B. Kajuna, N.J. Karoma, S. Kungulilo, J.-J. Kim, R.-B. Lu A. Odunsi, F. Okonofua, J. Parnas, L.O. Schulz, O.V. Zhukova, and J.R. Kidd, 2006. Developing a SNP panel for forensic identification of individuals. Forensic Science International 164 (1):20-32. PDF file of article

450. Schulz, L.S., K.K. Kidd, P.H. Bennett, J. Esparza, E.R. Ravussin, M.E. Valencia, and J.R. Kidd, 2006. Effects of Traditional and Western Environments on Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes in Pima Indians in Mexico and the U.S. Diabetes Care 29 (8):1866-71. PDF file of article

451. Verdu, P., L.B. Barreiro, E. Patin, A. Gessain, O. Cassar, J.R. Kidd, K.K. Kidd, D.M. Behar, A. Froment, E. Heyer, L. Sica, J-L Casanova, L. Abel, and L. Quintana-Murci, 2006. Evolutionary insights into the high worldwide prevalence of MBL2 deficiency alleles. Human Molecular Genetics 15(17): 2650-2658. PDF file of article

452. Biesecker, L. G., J. E. Bailey-Wilson, J. Ballantyne, H. Baum, F. R. Bieber, C. Brenner, B. Budowle, J. Butler, G. R. Carmondy, P. M. Conneally, W. M. Dale, B. Duceman, A. J. Eisenberg, L. Forman, K. K. Kidd, B. Leclair, S. Niezgoda, T. J. Parsons, E. Pugh, R. Shaler, S. Sherry, A. Sozer, and A. Walsh, 2006. Lesson Learned From 9/11: DNA Identification in Mass Fatality Incidents. U. S. Department of Justice, Washington, D.C. PDF file of article

453. Gu S., A. J. Pakstis, H. Li, W. C. Speed, J. R. Kidd, and K. K. Kidd, 2007. Significant variation in haplotype block structure but conservation in tagSNP patterns among global populations. European Journal of Human Genetics 15: 302-312. PDF file of article

454. The Tourette Syndrome Association International Consortium for Genetics and The Centre National de Gènotypage, 2007. Genome scan for Tourette disorder in affected sib-pair and multigenerational families. American Journal of Human Genetics 80(2): 265-272. PDF file of article

455. Nakamoto K, Y. Li, J. R. Kidd, R. D. Jenison, C. D. Klaassen, Y. J. Wan, K. K. Kidd, and X. B. Zhong, 2006. Genotyping and haplotyping of CYP2C19 functional alleles on thin-film biosensor chips. Pharmacogenetics and Genomics 17(2):103-114. PDF file of article

456. Paschou P., M. W. Mahoney, A. Javed, J. R. Kidd, A. J. Pakstis, S. Gu, K. K. Kidd, and P. Drineas, 2007. Intra- and inter- population genotype reconstruction from tagging SNPs. Genome Research 17(1): 96-107. PDF file of article

457. Sternberg R. J., E. L. Grigorenko, and K. K. Kidd, 2006. Intelligence, race, and genetics. 2007 McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science & Technology. 121-122.

458. Oota H., C. W. Dunn, W. C. Speed, A. J. Pakstis, M. A. Palmatier, J. R. Kidd, and K. K. Kidd, 2006. Conservative evolution in duplicated genes of the primate Class 1 ADH cluster. Gene 392: 64-76. PDF file of article

459. Patin E, C. Harmant, K. K. Kidd, J. Kidd, A. Froment, S. Q. Mehdi, L. Sica, E. Heyer, and L. Quintana-Murci, 2006. Sub- Saharan African Coding Sequence Variation and Haplotype Diversity at the NAT2 Gene. Human Mutation 27(7): 720. PDF file of article

460. Han, Y., S. Gu, H. Oota, M. Osier, A. J. Pakstis, W. C. Speed, J. R. Kidd, and K. K. Kidd, 2007. Evidence of Positive Selection on a Class I ADH Locus. American Journal of Human Genetics 80(3): 441-456. PDF file of article

461. Pakstis A. J., W. C. Speed, J. R. Kidd, and K. K. Kidd, 2007. Candidate SNPs for a Universal Individual Identification Panel. Human Genetics  121: 305-317. PDF file of article

462. Niemann S., J. E. Landers, M. J. Churchill, B. Hosler, P. Sapp, W. C. Speed, B. T. Lahn, K. K. Kidd, R. H. Brown Jr., and Y. Hayashi,  2007.  Motoneuron-specific NR3B gene: No association with ALS and evidence for a common null alleleNeurology 70(9):666-76. PDF file of article

463. Kidd, K.K., and J.R. Kidd, 2008. Human genetic variation of medical significance. Evolution in Health and Disease, 2nd Edition, 363 p. (Eds. S.C. Stearns and J.C. Koella) New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 51-62. PDF file of article

464.   Single, R. M., M. Martin, X. Gao, D. Meyer, M. Yeager, J. R. Kidd, K. K. Kidd, and M. Carrington, 2007.  Global diversity and evidence for co-evolution of KIR and HLA genes. Nature Genetics 39(9): 1114-119 PDF file of article

465. Li, H., N. Mukherjee, U. Soundararajan, Z. Tárnok, C. Barta, S. Khaliq, A. Mohyuddin, S. L. B. Kajuna, S. Q. Mehdi, J. R. Kidd, and K. K. Kidd, 2007.  Geographically separate increases in the frequency of the derived ADH1B*47His allele in East and West Asia on Arg47His. American Journal of Human Genetics 81(4): 842-46. PDF file of article

466. Speed, W. C., B. J. O’Roak, Z. Tárnok, C. Barta, A. J. Pakstis, M. W. State, and K. K. Kidd, 2008.  Haplotype Evolution of SLITRK1, a Candidate Gene for Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome. American Journal Of Medical Genetics B(Neuropsychiatric Genetics) 147B(4):463-6 PDF file of article

467. Pakstis, A. J., W. C. Speed, J. R. Kidd, and K. K. Kidd, 2008.  SNPs for Individual Identification.  Progress in Forensic Genetics : Genetics Supplement Series 1: 479–481 PDF file of article

468. Butler, J. M., B. Budowle, P. Gill, K. K. Kidd, C. Phillips, P. M. Schneider, P. M. Vallone, and N. Morling, 2008.  Report on ISFG SNP Panel Discussion.  Progress in Forensic Genetics: Genetics Supplement Series 1: 471–472 PDF file of article

469. Al-Kateb, H., A. P. Boright, X. Xie, L. Mirea, R. Sutradhar, A. Mowjoodi, B. Bharaj, M. Liu, J. M. Bucksa, V. L. Arends, M. W. Steffes, P. A. Cleary, W. Sun, J. M. Lachin, P. S. Thorner, M. Ho, A. J. McKnight, P. A. Maxwell, D. A. Savage, K. K. Kidd, J. R. Kidd, W.C. Speed, T. J. Orchard, R. G. Miller, L. Sun, S. B. Bull, A.D. Paterson and the DCCT/EDIC study. 2008.  Multiple SOD1 / SFRS15 variants are associated with the development and progression of diabetic nephropathy: The DCCT/EDIC Genetics study. Diabetes 57(1):218-28. PDF file of article

470. Friedlaender, J.S., F.R. Friedlaender, F.A. Reed, K.K. Kidd, J.R. Kidd, G.K. Chambers, R.A. Lea, J-H Loo, G. Koki, J.A. Hodgson, D.A. Merriwether, and J.L. Weber, 2008. The Genetic Structure of Pacific Islanders. PLoS Genetics 4(1):e19 PDF file of article

471. Quintana-Murci, L., H. Quach, C. Harmant, F. Luca, B. Massonnet, L. Sica, P. Mouguiama-Daouda, D. Comas, S. Tzur, O. Balanovsky, K. K. Kidd, J. R. Kidd, L. van der Veen, J-M Hombert, A. Gessain, P. Verdu, A. Froment, S. Bahuchet, E. Heyer, J. Dausset, A. Salas, and D. M. Behar, 2008. Maternal traces of deep common ancestry and asymmetric gene flow between Pygmy hunter-gatherers and Bantu-speaking farmers.  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(5):1596-601. PDF file of article

472. Li, H., S. Gu, X. Cai, W.C. Speed, A.J. Pakstis, E.I. Golub, J.R. Kidd, K.K. Kidd, 2008. Ethnic Related Selection for an ADH Class I Variant within East Asia. PLoS ONE 3(4): e1881. PDF file of article

473. Mukherjee, N., K.K. Kidd, A.J. Pakstis, W.C. Speed, H. Li, Z. Tarnok, C. Barta, S.L.B. Kajuna, J.R. Kidd, 2008. The complex global pattern of genetic variation and linkage disequilibrium at Catechol-O-methyl transferase. Molecular Psychiatry (epub ahead of print) PDF file of article

474. Ciarleglio, C. M., K. Ryckman, S.V. Servick, A. Hida, S. Robbins, N. Wells, J. Hicks, S.A. Larson, J.P. Wiedermann, K. Carver, N. Hamilton, K.K. Kidd, J.R. Kidd, J.R. Smith, J. Friedlaender, D.G. McMahon, S. Williams, M.L. Summar, C.H. Johnson, 2008. Genetic Differences in Human Circadian Clock Genes Among Worldwide Populations. Journal of Biological Rhythms 23(4):330-40. PDF file of article PDF of supplemental data file of article

475. Lee, M-Y, N. Mukherjee, A.J. Pakstis, S. Khaliq, A. Mohyuddin, S. Q. Mehdi, W.C. Speed, J.R. Kidd, K.K. Kidd, 2008. Global patterns of variation in allele and haplotype frequencies and linkage disequilibrium across the CYP2E1 gene. The Pharmacogenomics Journal 8(5):349-56. PDF file of article

476. Chin, L. J., E. Ratner, S. Leng, R. Zhai, S. Nallur, I. Babar, R.U. Muller, E. Straka, L. Su, E.A. Burki, R.E. Crowell, R. Patel, T. Kulkarni, R. Homer, D. Zelterman, K.K. Kidd, Y. Zhu, D.C. Christiani, S.A. Belinsky, F.J. Slack, J.B. Weidhaas. 2008. A SNP in a let-7 microRNA complementary site in the KRAS 3' untranslated region increases non-small cell lung cancer risk. Cancer Research 68(20):8535-40. PDF file of article

477. Grados, M.A., C.A. Mathews ; Tourette Syndrome Association International Consortium for Genetics: D. Cath, P. Heutink, M.A. Grados, H.S. Singer, J.T. Walkup, C. Illmann, S. Santangelo, S.E. Stewart, J. Scharf, D.L. Pauls, D.L. Cox, D. Keen-Kim, C. Sabatti, N. Freimer, M.M. Robertson, G.A. Rouleau, J.B. Riviere, S. Chouinard, F. Richer, P. Lesperance, Y. Dion, R.A. King, J.R. Kidd, A.J. Pakstis, J.F. Leckman, K.K. Kidd, G. Gericke, R. Kurlan, P. Como, D. Palumbo, A. Verkerk, B.A. Oostrat, W. McMahon, M. Leppert, H. Coon, C.A. Mathews, P. Sandor, C.L. Barr. 2008. Latent Class Analysis of Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome Using Comorbidities: Clinical and Genetic Implications. Biological Psychiatry 64(3):219-25. PDF file of article

478. Scharf, J.M., P. Moorjani, J. Fagerness, J.V. Platko, C. Illmann, B. Galloway , E. Jenike, S.E. Stewart, D.L. Pauls ; Tourette Syndrome International Consortium for Genetics. Collaborators (40) D. Cath, P. Heutink, M. Grados, H.S. Singer, J.T. Walkup, J.M. Scharf, J.V. Illmann, D. Platko, D. Yu, S.E. Stewart, S. Santangelo, D.L. Pauls, N.J. Cox, S. Service, D. Keen-Kim, C. Sabatti, N. Freimer, M.M. Robertson, G.A. Rouleau , J.B. Riviere , S. Chouinard, F. Richer, P. Lesperance, Y. Dion, R.A. King, J.R. Kidd, A.J. Pakstis, J.F. Leckman, K.K. Kidd, R. Kurlan, P. Como, D. Palumbo, A. Verkerk, B.A. Oostra, W. McMahon, M. Leppert, H. Coon, C. Mathews, P. Sandor, C.L. Barr. 2008. Lack of association between SLITRK1var321 and Tourette syndrome in a large family-based sample. Neurology 70(16 Pt 2):1495-6. PDF file of article

479. Li, H., and K.K. Kidd. 2009. Low allele frequency of ADH1B*47His in West China and different ADH1B haplotypes in Western and Eastern Asia. American Journal of Human Genetics 84(1):92-94 PDF file of article

480. Yamtich J., W.C. Speed, E. Straka, Judith R. Kidd, J.B. Sweasy, K.K. Kidd. 2009. Population-specific Variation in Haplotype Composition and Heterozygosity at the POLB Locus. DNA Repair 8(5):579–584 PDF file of article

481. Holford, M.E., H. Rajeevan, H. Zhao, K.K. Kidd, K.H. Cheung. 2009. Semantic Web-Based Integration of Cancer Pathways and Allele Frequency Data. Cancer Informatics. 8:19-30 PDF file of article

482. Quach, H., L. Barreiro, G. Laval, N. Zidane, E. Patin, K.K. Kidd, J.R. Kidd, C. Bouchier, M. Veuille, C. Antoniewski, L. Quintana-Murci. 2009. Signatures of Purifying and Local Positive Selection in Human miRNAs. American Journal of Human Genetics. 84(3):316-27 PDF file of article

483. Patin E., G. Laval, L. Barreiro, A. Salas, O. Semino, S. Santachiara-Benerecetti, K.K. Kidd, J.R. Kidd, L. Van Der Veen, J-M Hombert, A. Gessain, A. Froment, E. Heyer, L. Quintana-Murci. 2009. Inferring the Demographic History of African Farmers and Pygmy Hunter-Gatherers Using a Multilocus Resequencing Data Set. PLoS Genetics 5(4):e1000448 PDF file of article

484. Speed W. C., S.P. Kang, D.P. Tuck, L.N. Harris, K.K. Kidd. 2009. Global variation in CYP2C8 - CYP2C9 functional haplotypes. The Pharmacogenomics Journal (epub ahead of print) PDF file of article

485. Li H., S. Borinskaya, K. Yoshimura, N. Kal'ina, A. Marusin, V.A. Stepanov, Z. Qin, S. Khaliq, M-Y Lee, Y. Yang, A. Mohyuddin, D. Gurwitz, S.Q. Mehdi, E. Rogaev, L. Jin, N. Yankovsky, J.R. Kidd, K.K. Kidd. 2009. Refined Geographic Distribution of the Oriental ALDH2*504Lys (nee 487Lys) Variant. Annals of Human Genetics. 73:335–345 PDF file of article

486. Luo H-R, G-S. Wu, A.J. Pakstis, L. Tong, H. Oota, K. K. Kidd, Y-P Zhang. 2009. Origin and dispersal of atypical aldehyde dehydrogenase ALDH2487Lys. Gene 435:96-103. PDF file of article

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