Kidd Lab 
Department of Genetics,
Yale University
POPULATIONS PAGE
*More
populations and other information may be added periodically*
This page is footnote
20 for Tishkoff et al., Science 271, 1380-1387 (1996), updated with
subsequent publications on the same samples.

PUBLISHED
POPULATION DESCRIPTIONS:
-
Atayal,
Ami
-
Source
R.-B. Lu (National Defense Medical Center)
-
Citations
C.M. Castiglione et al., 1995
R.-B. Lu et al., In Press
Tishkoff et al., 1998
Kidd et al., In Press
-
Nasioi
Melanesians
-
Source
J. Friedlaender (Temple University)
-
Citations
A.M. Bowcock et al., 1987
J.R. Kidd, 1993
Tishkoff et al., 1998
Kidd et al., In Press
-
Chinese,
Mbuti Pygmies, Biaka Pygmies
-
Source
L. Cavalli-Sforza (Stanford University)
K.K. Kidd, J.R. Kidd (Yale University)
-
Citations
A.M. Bowcock et al., 1987
C.M. Castiglione et al., 1995
J.R. Kidd, 1993
Tishkoff et al., 1998
Kidd et al., In Press
-
Europeans
(Mixed)
-
Source
K.K. Kidd, J.R. Kidd (Yale University)
-
Citations
J.R. Kidd et al., 1991
C.M. Castiglione et al., 1995
J.R. Kidd, 1993
Tishkoff et al., 1998
-
Roman
Jews
-
Source
M. New (Cornell Medical Center)
-
Citations
K.K. Kidd et al., 1992
Tishkoff et al., 1998
-
Druze,
Yemenite Jews, Ethiopian Jews
-
Source
B. Bonne-Tamir (Tel Aviv University)
-
Citations
K.K. Kidd et al., 1992
A. Zoossmann-Disken et al., 1991
J.R. Kidd et al., 1991
Tishkoff et al., 1998
Kidd et al., In Press
-
Karitiana,
Rondonian Surui
-
Source
F. L. Black (Yale University)
-
Citations
J.R. Kidd et al., 1991
C.M. Castiglione et al., 1995
J.R. Kidd, 1993
Tishkoff et al., 1998
Kidd et al., In Press
-
Maya
-
Source
K. Weiss (Penn State University)
-
Citations
J.R. Kidd et al., 1991
C.M. Castiglione et al., 1995
J.R. Kidd, 1993
Tishkoff et al., 1998
Kidd et al., In Press
-
Ticuna
-
Source
D. Wallace (Emory University)
D. Lawrence (NIH)
-
Citations
J.V. Neel et al., 1980
J.R. Kidd, 1993
Tishkoff et al., 1998
Kidd et al., In Press
-
Jemez
Pueblo
-
Source
D. Goldman (NIAAA/NIH)
-
Citations
D. Goldman et al., 1993
F.-M. Chang et al., In Press
J.R. Kidd, 1993
Tishkoff et al., 1998
Kidd et al., In Press
-
Cheyenne
-
Source
D. Goldman (NIAAA/NIH)
-
Citations
D. Goldman et al., 1993
F.-M. Chang et al., In Press
Tishkoff et al., 1998
Kidd et al., In Press
-
Quechua
-
Source
L. Giuffra (Washington University)
-
Citations
C.L. Barr and K.K. Kidd, 1993
-
Malaysians
-
Source
D. Wallace (Emory University)
-
Citations
S.W. Ballinger et al., 1992
L.B. Jorde et al., 1995
-
Japanese
-
Source
L. Cavalli-Sforza (Stanford University)
K.K. Kidd, J.R. Kidd (Yale University)
-
Citations
C.L. Barr and K.K. Kidd, 1993
J.R. Kidd, 1993
Tishkoff et al., 1998
Kidd et al., In Press
-
Cambodians
-
Source
K. Dumars (U.C. Irvine)
-
Citations
C.L. Barr and K.K. Kidd, 1993
J.R. Kidd, 1993
Tishkoff et al., 1998
Kidd et al., In Press
-
Kochari
-
Source
R. Deka, R. Ferrell (University of Pittsburgh)
-
Citations
R. Deka et al., 1988
C.L. Barr and K.K. Kidd, 1993
Tishkoff et al., 1998
-
Woloff
-
Source
S. Santachiara-Benerecetti (University of Pavia)
G. Sirugo (Yale University)
-
Citations
R. Scozzari et al., 1988
-
Asiatic
Indians, Ashkenazi Jews, Bantu-speakers,
-
Zu/Wasi
!Kung San, Sekele !Kung San, Nama
-
Source
T. Jenkins, H. Soodyall (University of the Witwatersrand)
-
Citations
A. Spurdle and T. Jenkins, 1992
A. Spurdle, M. Ramsay, T. Jenkins, 1992
Tishkoff et al., 1998
Kidd et al., In Press
-
Pima
-
Source
W. Knowler (Natl. Inst. of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney
-
CITATIONS
Knowler et al., 1978
Kidd et al., In Press
REFERENCES:
S.W. Ballinger,
T.G. Schurr, A. Torroni, Y.Y. Gan, J.A. Hodge, K. Hasan, K.H. Chen, and
D.C. Wallace, 1992. Southeast Asian mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals
genetic continuity of ancient mongoloid migrations. Genetics 130(1):139.
C.L. Barr and K.K. Kidd, 1993. Population
frequencies of the A1 allele at the dopamine D2 receptor locus. Biol.
Psychiatry 34:204.
A.M. Bowcock, C. Bucci, J.M. Hebert,
J.R. Kidd, K.K. Kidd, J.S. Friedlaender, L.L. Cavalli-Sforza, 1987. Study
of 47 DNA markers in five populations from four continents. Gene Geography
1:47.
C.M. Castiglione, A.S. Deinard, W.C.
Speed, G. Sirugo, H.C. Rosenbaum, Y. Zhang, D.K. Grandy, E.L. Grigorenko,
B. Bonne-Tamir, A.J. Pakstis, J.R. Kidd, and K.K. Kidd, 1995. Evolution
of haplotypes at the DRD2 locus. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 57:1445 .
R. Deka, A.P. Reddy, B.N. Mukherjee,
B.M. Das, S. Banerjee, M. Roy, B. Dey, K.C. Malhotra, H. Walter, 1988.
Hemoglobin E distribution in ten endogamous population groups of Assam,
India. Human Heredity 38(5): 261.
D. Goldman, G.L. Brown, B. Albaugh,
R. Robin, S. Goodson, M. Trunzo, L. Akhtar, S. Lucas-Derse, J. Long, M.
Linnoila, et al., 1993. DRD2 dopamine receptor genotype, linkage disequilibrium,
and alcoholism in American Indians and other populations. Alcohol Clin.
Exp.Res. 17:199.
L.B. Jorde, M.J. Bamshad, W.S. Watkins,
R. Zenger, A.E. Fraley, P.A. Krakowiak, K.D. Carpenter, H. Soodyall, T.
Jenkins, A.R. Rogers, 1995. Origins and affinities of modern humans: a
comparison of mitochondrial and nuclear genetic data. Am. J. Hum. Genet.
57(3): 523.
J.R. Kidd, F.L. Black, K.M. Weiss, I.
Balazs, K.K. Kidd, 1991. Studies of three Amerindian populations using
nuclear DNA polymorphisms. Human Biology 63:775.
J.R. Kidd. Population genetics and population
history of Amerindians as reflected by nuclear DNA variation. Ph.D. dissertation,
Yale University. (1993).
K.K. Kidd, J.R. Kidd, B. Bonne-Tamir,
M.I. New, in Genetic diversity among Jews, B. Bonne-Tamir and A. Adam,
Eds. (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1992), pp. 33-44.
W.C. Knowler, P.H. Bennet, R.F. Hamman,
and M. Miller, 1978. Diabetes incidence and prevalence in Pima Indians:
a 19-fold greater incidence than in Rochester, Minnesota. Am. J. Epidemiology
108:497.
R.-B. Lu, H.-C. Ko, F.-M. Chang, C.M.
Castiglione, G. Schoolfield, A.J. Pakstis, J.R. Kidd, and K.K. Kidd, 1996.
No association between alcoholism and multiple polymorphisms at the dopamine
D2 receptor gene (DRD2) in three distinct Taiwanese populations. Biological
Psychiatry, 39:419-429.
J.V. Neel, H. Gershowitz, H.W. Mohrenweiser,
B. Amos, D.D. Kostyu, F.M Salzano, M.A. Mestriner, D. Lawrence, A.L. Simoes,
P.E. Smouse, W.J. Oliver, R. S. Spielman, J.V. Jr. Neel, 1980. Genetic
studies on the Ticuna, an enigmatic tribe of Central Amazonas. Ann.
Hum. Genet. 44:207.
R. Scozzari, A. Torroni, O. Semino,
G. Sirugo, A. Brega, A.S. Santachiara-Benerecetti, 1988. Genetic
studies on the Senegal population. I. Mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms.
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 43:534.
A. Spurdle and T. Jenkins, 1992.
Y chromosome probe p49a detects complex
PvuII haplotypes and many new TaqI haplotypes in southern African populations.
Am. J. Hum. Genet. 50:107.
A. Spurdle, M. Ramsay, and T. Jenkins,1992.
The Y-associated XY275 low allele is not
restricted to indigenous African peoples. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 50(6):1301.
A. Zoossmann-Disken, A. Ticher, I. Hakim,
Z. Goldwitch, A. Rubinstein, and B. Bonne-Tamir,1991. Genetic affinities
of Ethiopian Jews. Israel J. of Med. Sciences 27:245.
Tishkoff, S.A., A. Goldman, F. Calafell,
W.C. Speed, A.S. Deinard, B. Bonne-Tamir, J.R. Kidd, A.J. Pakstis, T. Jenkins,
and K.K. Kidd, 1998. A global haplotype analysis of the DM locus: implications
for the evolution of modern humans and the origin of myotonic dystrophy
mutations. American Journal of Human Genetics 62:1389-1402.
Kidd, K.K., B. Morar, C.M. Castiglione,
H. Zhao, A.J. Pakstis, W.C. Speed, B. Bonne-Tamir, R.-B. Lu, D. Goldman,
C. Lee, Y.S. Nam, D.K. Grandy, T. Jenkins, and J.R. Kidd, 1998. A global
survey of haplotype frequencies and linkage disequilibrium at the DRD2
locus. Human Genetics 103:211-227.
UNPUBLISHED
POPULATION DESCRIPTIONS:
-
Papua New Guinean
-
Source
F.L. Black (Yale University)
K. Bhatia (Australian National University)
-
Description
Individuals originating from Goroka and Gimi
-
Micronesian
-
Source
D. Upson (University of Hawaii at Manoa)
S. Williams(NIH)
-
Description
Individuals born on many different islands
throughout Micronesia
-
Yakut
-
Source
E. Grigorenko (Yale University)
V. Galkina, M. Kadoshnikova (Bristol company,
Russia)
-
Description
Individuals who speak the Yakutian language
and are from
the
Yakutian Autonomous Republic of Russia
-
Adygei
-
Source
E. Grigorenko (Yale University)
V. Galkina, M. Kadoshnikova
(Bristol company, Russia)
-
Description
Individuals who speak the Adygeian language and originate from North
of
the Caucuses mountains in the Krasnodar region of Russia
-
Basque
-
Source
P. Moral (University
of Barcelona)
-
Description
Unrelated individuals
of rural origin living in the Guipuzcoa province
-
Danish
-
Source
J. Parnas (Kommune
Hospital, Denmark)
-
Description
Random sample of
Danish-surname donors to the
-
Finnish
-
Source
L. Peltonen (National
Public Health Institute, Helsinki)
-
Description
Unrelated individuals
from Finland who are not of Swedish origin
-
Egyptian
-
Source
S. Paabo, M. Krings
(University of Munich)
A.K. Malek (University
of Assiut)
-
Description
Blood samples of
Arabic-speaking Moslems from various upper
-
Kikuyu, Somali, Yoruba
-
Source
E. Watson (Massey
University)
R. Aman (National
Museums of Kenya)
-
Description
Kikuyu samples originate
from Kenya
Somali samples originate
from Somalia, Kenya, and Ethiopia
Yoruba samples originate
from Nigeria
Samples from all populations except the
Woloff, Egyptian, Kikuyu, Somali, Yoruba, Bantu-speakers, Sekele !Kung
San, Zu/Wasi !Kung San, Nama, Asiatic Indian, and Ashkenazi Jewish, exist
as Epstein-Barr virus-transformed, lymphoblastoid cell lines (M.A. Anderson
and J. Gusella. Use of cyclosporin A in establishing Epstein-Barr virus-transformed
human lymphoblastoid cell lines. In Vitro 20, 856 (1984)), most
of which were established by K.K. Kidd and J.R. Kidd under approved human
subjects protocols. The Corielle Institute for Medical Research (NIGMS
Human Genetic Mutant Cell Line Repository) in Camden, New Jersey has available
for distribution 5-10 cell lines from many of the populations in this study:
Ami, Atayal, Biaka, Mbuti, Druze, Maya, Karitiana, R. Surui, Japanese,
Chinese, Yakut, Cambodians, Nasioi, Cheyenne, and J. Pueblo.

Updated July 13, 1999