Averages by geographic region of D4S10 haplotype frequencies

© 2000 Kenneth K. Kidd, Yale University. All rights reserved.
This figure may be reproduced for classroom use only.

 Frequencies of haplotypes of four SNP sites were estimated for 31 populations and unweighted averages calculated for geographic regions whenever there were two or more populations in a region. "Europe" includes populations in Southwest Asia. The numbers of populations averaged is shown at right. The eight most common haplotypes (of the 16 possible) are distinguished by the color/shading. Haplotypes are labelled for the four sites in their order along the chromosome (HindIII A, PstI, TaqI, HindIII B) with an upper case letter for the site-absent allele and a lower case letter for the site-present allele.