Yale Genetics
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![]() Somlo, StefanAssociate Professor of Internal Medicine and Genetics* A.B. Harvard College, 1980 Research Interests:Genetic causes of liver and kidney disease Current Research:The human polycystic diseases comprise a group of Mendelian traits that are a leading genetic cause of liver and kidney failure in man. We are taking a longitudinal approach beginning with positional cloning to identify and study the genes responsible for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease (ADPLD) and autosomal recessive polycsytic kidney disease (ARPKD). Given genetic heterogeneity for both dominant traits, there are at least 5 human disease genes under study. We cloned the PKD2gene and have produced mouse models of both PKD2and PKD1. Since both gene products are novel, developmentally important, integral membrane proteins related to calcium channels, we are using a combination of cell biological, physiological, and developmental biological approaches to understand their normal functions. We are engaged in identifying additional factors acting in concert with these proteins and are using the animal models to study the abnormal pathophysiology of the disease processes. The positional cloning of the ADPLD and ARPKD genes are at various stages of completion. Our goal is to achieve an integrated understanding of polycystic diseases and use this understanding to design and test specific therapeutic strategies for these disorders.
Representative PublicationsMochizuki, T., Wu, G., Hayashi, T., Xenophontos, S.L., Veldhuisen, B., Saris, J.J., Reynolds, D.M., Cai, Y., Gabow, P.A., Pierides, A., Kimberling, W.J., Breuning, M.H., DeltaS, C.C., Peters, D.J.M., and Somlo, S. (1996). PKD2, a gene for polycystic kidney disease that encodes an integral membrane protein. Science 272:1339-1342. Qian, F., Germino, F.J., Cai, Y., Zhang, X., Somlo, S., and Germino, G.G. (1997). PKD1 interacts with PKD2 through a probable coiled-coil domain. Nature Genetics 16:179-183. Wu, G., DÕAgati, V., Cai, Y., Markowitz, G, Park, J.H., Reynolds, D.M., Maeda, Y., Le, T.C., Hou, H, Jr., Kucherlapati, R., Edelmann, W., and Somlo, S. (1998). Somatic inactivation of Pkd2 results in polycystic kidney disease. Cell 93(2):177-188. Wu. G., Markowitz, G.S., Li, L., D'Agati, V.D., Factor, S.M., Geng, L., Tibara, S., Tuchman, J., Cai, Y., Park J.H., can Adelsberg, J., Hou, H., Kucherlapati, R., Edelmann, W., and Somlo, S. (2000) Cardiac defects and renal failure in mice with targeted mutatations in Pkd2. Nature Genetics 24:75-78. Contact Information: |
