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YSM ONLINE CASEBOOK YALE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
Case list.
Introduction.
Interview.
Phyisical exam.
Clinical decisions.
Discussion.
References.

Office of Education
Yale University
School of Medicine
367 Cedar Street
300 ESH
New Haven, CT
06519 USA



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Josh Grimes: Interview

Dr. Grey: Josh, it's so good to see you. What's the matter?

Josh: Well doc, it's like this. I'm light-headed.

Dr. Grey: Tell me more about it.

Josh: I've been working on a new book about the Pox House over by East River. It was built during the Revolutionary War to isolate victims of small pox. The house is gone, but the stone foundation is still there. I've been hiking through East Woods alongside the salt marsh most everyday to look for artifacts and get photos for my book. I've been feeling pretty weak and almost passed out a bunch of times. Same thing happened yesterday at the historical library, just when I stood up. I nearly staggered out of there. People must have thought I was drunk!

Dr. Grey: When did it start?

Josh: Bout a week ago.

Dr. Grey: Any pain in your chest or shortness of breath on those hikes through the woods?

Josh: Nope.

Dr. Grey: Have you noticed any bleeding from the rectum or any black bowel movements?

Josh: No.

Dr. Grey: Any vomiting or diarrhea recently?

Josh: Can't say that I have.

Dr. Grey: I'd like to examine you now Josh.




Self-assessment question:


Josh's history suggests that his light-headedness may be caused by coronary ischemia.

True
False

The correct answer is False. Chest pain is the cardinal symptom of ischemia, and Josh has had none, even when hiking through the woods. How would you classify the possible causes of faintness? What questions would help you to develop a differential diagnosis for Josh?


Next: Physical examination