BBS Program
Yale University
P.O. Box 208084
New Haven, CT 06520-8084
Tel: 203.785.3735
Fax: 203.785.3734
bbs@yale.edu
Waldemar Von Zedtwitz Professor of Genetics
Professor of Therapeutic Radiology and Molecular Biophysics & Biochemistry
B.S. Yale University 1974
M.D. Johns Hopkins University 1978
Ph.D. Johns Hopkins University 1981
We use tumor viruses to study the molecular basis of cell proliferation and senescence. We showed that the 44-amino acid transmembrane E5 protein of bovine papillomavirus transforms cells by binding to and activating the platelet-derived growth factor receptor in a ligand-independent fashion, and we are now using the E5 protein as a scaffold to construct novel small transmembrane proteins that modulate cell phenotype and virus replication by interacting with a variety of transmembrane target proteins. We also showed that repression of the human papillomaviruses oncogenes in cervical carcinoma cells activates endogenous tumor suppressor pathways, resulting in cessation of proliferation and rapid entry into a senescent state. We are studying these dramatic effects on cell behavior to discover new principles of cell cycle control and the genetic basis of cellular aging and to develop novel approaches to manipulate these processes and treat cancer.